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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 201-816-1 | CAS number: 88-27-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation : Remove victim to fresh air. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible).
Skin contact : May produce skin irritation. Remove affected clothing and wash all exposed skin area with mild soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, call physician.
Eye contact : May cause eye irritation. Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water, also under the eyelids. Obtain ophthalmologist attention if pain, blinking, tears or redness persist.
Ingestion : DO NOT DELAY. IF SWALLOWED : Rinse mouth. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor. Specific treatment.
Prevention : If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the document where possible).
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide. Sand. Water spray.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a heavy water stream.
Surrounding fires : Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Flammable class : Not classified as flammable but will burn. May form flammable/explosive dust-air mixture.
Hazardous combustion products : Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide.
Advice for fire-fighters
Protection against fire : Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
Special procedures : Exercise caution when fighting any chemical fire. Avoid (reject) fire-fighting water to enter environment.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
For emergency responders : Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not breathe dust. Do not breathe vapour. Equip cleanup crew with proper protection. Ventilate area.
Technical measures : Avoid the generation of airborne dust. Eliminate every possible source of ignition.
Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Prevent entry to sewers and public waters.
Notify authorities if product enters sewers or public waters.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Clean up methods : Wash contaminated equipment or sites of leaks with copious quantities of water.
Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations. On land, sweep or shovel into suitable containers. Minimize generation of dust.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Personal protection : Wear recommended personal protective equipment.
Technical protective measures : Use special care to avoid static electric charges. Provide proper grounding.
Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation of vapour.
Handling : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eat, drink or smoke and when leaving work.
Special precautions : Avoid the generation of airborne dust. Do not breathe dust. Do not breathe vapour.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage : Store in dry, cool, well-ventilated area. Keep only in the original container in a cool, well ventilated place. Keep container closed when not in use.
Storage - away from : Keep container away from flammable and explosive substances, oxidising agents and corrosives. Strong bases. Strong acids. Sources of ignition. Direct sunlight.
Packing : Paper bags with polyethylene liner. Fibre keg. Big-bag.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 3077
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S.
- Language:
- English
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- 3077
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S.
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Personal protection : Avoid all unnecessary exposure.
• Respiratory protection : If risk of inhalation of dust wear general purpose dust respirator (disposable).
In a confined space, wear self-contained breathing apparatus open circuit type.
• Hand protection : Use PVC gloves.
• Skin protection : If skin contact or contamination of clothing is likely, protective clothing should be worn. Use safety shoes resistant to chemical products.
• Eye protection : Where excessive dust may result: Tightly fitting safety goggles.
• Others : When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
Hygiene mesures : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eat, drink or smoke and when leaving work.
Wash clothing before re-using.
Technical protective measures : Provide local exhaust or general room ventilation to minimize exposure to dust.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
Reactivity : Not established.
Chemical stability
Chemical stability : Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Hazardous reactions : Not established.
Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid : Heat. Open flame. Sparks. Extremely high or low temperatures. Direct sunlight.
Incompatible materials
Materials to avoid : Strong oxidizers. Strong acids. Strong bases.
Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products : Fumes.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
General : Avoid release to the environment.
Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations.
Disposal method : Recover or recycle. If not possible burn in an approved incinerator.
Contaminated packaging : Packaging which cannot be decontaminated should be disposed of like the material.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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