Brief Profile

Data platform availability banner - brief profile

Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
200-866-1
CAS no.:
75-37-6
Index number:
Molecular formula:
C2H4F2
SMILES:
CC(F)F
InChI:
InChI=1S/C2H4F2/c1-2(3)4/h2H,1H3
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
7
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations this substance is an extremely flammable gas and contains gas under pressure and may explode if heated.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications identifies that this substance may cause genetic defects and may cause cancer.

Breakdown of all 706 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Flam. Gas 1 H220
Press. Gas (Liq.) H280
Press. Gas (Comp.) H280
Muta. 1B H340
Carc. 1A H350
Flam. Liq. 1 H224
STOT SE 3 H336
Not Classified
STOT SE 1 H370
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://chesar.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://chesar.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://chesar.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 16 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
Seveso Annex I:
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

This substance is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), coating products, air care products and polishes and waxes.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use as processing aid, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of substance into small containers, the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, transfer of chemicals at non-dedicated facilities and manual maintenance (cleaning and repair) of machinery.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal). Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines). This substance can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).

This substance is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers.

This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work. This substance is used for the manufacture of: , plastic products and machinery and vehicles.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, non-industrial spraying, blowing agents in manufacture of foam, laboratory work and heat / pressure transfer fluids in closed systems.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use and indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, mixing in open batch processes, transfer of substance into small containers, laboratory work, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure and batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.

This substance is used in the following products: polymers.

This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work. This substance is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, machinery and vehicles and .

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, mixing in open batch processes, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, transfer of substance into small containers, blowing agents in manufacture of foam, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure and industrial spraying.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in the production of articles.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking.

Response statements

In case of incident: In case of leaking gas fire do not extinguish unless leak can be stopped safely. In case of leakage eliminate all ignition sources.

Storage statements

Store this substance in a well-ventilated place; protected from sunlight and in a well-ventilated place.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • 3M Belgium BVBA/SPRL (OR1), Hermeslaan 7 1831 Diegem Belgium
  • Advanced Ideas SL, Passeig de la Garsa, 21 08197 Valldoreix (Sant Cugat del Vallés) Barcelona Spain
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED (OR for Inner Mongolia Yonghe Fluorochemical Co.,Ltd), Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED (ZHEJIANG YONGHE REFRIGERANT CO., LTD.), Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Chemours Netherlands B.V., Baanhoekweg 22 3313 LA Dordrecht Netherlands
  • Danfoss A/S, Nordborgvej 81, 6430 Nordborg Denmark
  • Gases: Research, Innovation & Tecnology SL, Pol. Ind El punsic parcela 8.3 08279 Avinyo Barcelona Spain
  • Henkel Global Supply Chain B.V., Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970 1081 LA Amsterdam Netherlands
  • Inthesia S.r.l., Corso Galileo Ferraris 70 10129 Torino Italy
  • ITW Performance Polymers, A Division of ITW Ireland, Bay 150 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 DF82 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • Mexichem Fluor EU B.V., Schiphol Boulevard 425 1118 BK Schiphol Netherlands
  • Tazzetti GmbH, Ohmstrasse 3 80802 München Germany
  • Tazzetti S.A., C/ Roma nº. 2 Torres de la Alameda 28813 Madrid Spain
  • Tazzetti S.p.A., Corso Europa 600/a 10088 Volpiano Torino Italy
  • Tazzetti SARL, 37/41 Boulevard Dubouchage 06000 Nice France
  • Henkel Nederland B.V., Brugwal 11 3432 NZ Nieuwegein Netherlands
  • Mexichem UK Limited, The Heath Business and Technical Park WA7 4QX Runcorn Cheshire United Kingdom

Substance names and other identifiers

1,1-difluoroethane
EC Inventory, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex I - Authorised Substances, FCMs Recycled Plastic & Articles Regulation - Annex I - Authorised Use, Recycled Plastic FCMs - Regulation (EU) 2022/1616
1,1-Difluoroethane
REACH pre-registration, Other, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex I - Authorised Substances, FCMs Recycled Plastic & Articles Regulation - Annex I - Authorised Use, Recycled Plastic FCMs - Regulation (EU) 2022/1616
1,1-DIFLUOROETHANE (REFRIGERANT GAS R 152a)
Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID
1,1 DIFLUOROETHANE
C&L Inventory
1,1-difluoroetano
C&L Inventory
1,1-DIFLUOROETHANE
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
1,1-difluoroethane
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
Difluoroethane
C&L Inventory
HFC 152a
Registration dossier
R 152 A
Registration dossier
1,1-Difluoroethane HFC-152a
Registration dossier
Dymel(R)
Registration dossier
Dymel(R) 152a
Registration dossier
Formacel(R)
Registration dossier
Formacel(R) Z-2
Registration dossier
R152A
C&L Inventory
Zyron(R)
Registration dossier
71281-71-5
CAS number
Other
75-37-6
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex I - Authorised Substances, FCMs Recycled Plastic & Articles Regulation - Annex I - Authorised Use, Recycled Plastic FCMs - Regulation (EU) 2022/1616

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 8 studies processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Gaseous (100%) [8]
C Form
Gas (100%) [6]
C Odour
Odourless (100%) [5]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 6 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Gaseous (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
-117 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 9
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
-26.5 °C

Density

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 9
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Relative density at 20°C
0.896

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 8 studies processed
R Vapour pressure
514.62 - 606.52 kPa @ 25 °C [8]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Vapour pressure
514.624 - 606.52 kPa @ 25 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
R Log Pow
0.75 - 1.13 @ 25 °C and pH 7 [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
0.75 - 1.13 @ 25 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 20 studies processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
2.671 - 17.8 g/L @ 0 - 25 °C and pH 6 - 8 [20]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2 2
Weight of evidence 9 9
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Water solubility
3.2 g/L @ 21 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flash point

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
R Autoflammability / self-ignition
440 - 460 °C @ 100 - 101.7 kPa [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Autoflammability / self-ignition at 101 325 Pa
440 - 460 °C

Flammability

Study results
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 8 studies processed
C Interpretation of results
flammable gases (Cat. 1) (75%), Extremely flammable (25%) [8]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Flammability
Extremely flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oxidising
No (100%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Viscosity

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence 1 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Half life in air
1.8 years

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 5
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 2
C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Biodegradation in water
Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - L/kg ww
3.162 L/kg ww

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 2
R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Koc at 20°C
4.47 - 31.82

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Henry's law constant
2 060 Pa.m³.mol-1 @ 25 °C

Distribution modelling

Data not provided by the registrant

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 48 - 168.28 µg/L (5)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 480 - 1 682.76 µg/L (5)
Marine water 4.8 - 16.83 µg/L (5)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 4.726 mg/L (3)
Sediment (freshwater) 190 - 1 140.59 µg/kg sediment dw (5)
Sediment (marine water) 19 - 114.06 µg/kg sediment dw (5)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (4)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 96.01 - 141 µg/kg soil dw (5)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning No potential for bioaccumulation (5)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 295.783 - 719.611 mg/L [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 3 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 2.67 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 146.695 mg/L [2]
LC50 (48 h) 364.06 mg/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 3 3 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 214 µg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (4 days) 168.276 mg/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
168.276 mg/L
EC50 for marine water algae
168.276 mg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 3
Other 2
Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 3
Other 2
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 3
Other 2
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 3
Other 2
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 1 085.98 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Local Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
EYE Exposure
Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 270.14 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Local Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
EYE Exposure
Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 2
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
inhalation
  • 39 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 10
Weight of evidence 15 12
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Inhalation route:
Adverse effect observed Discriminating conc. 179.28 mg/L air

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: eye
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
No study available

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: inhalation
  • 30 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEC (rat): 137.489 - 208.652 mg/L air [9]
NOAEC (rat): 40 000 - 50 000 ppm [9]

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 11 9
Supporting study 7 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 5
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Inhalation route - systemic effects:
No adverse effect observed NOAEC 67 485 mg/m³ (chronic, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 57 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence 24 21
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 30 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence 15 9
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Toxicity - InVitro
No adverse effect observed (negative)
Toxicity - InVivo
Adverse effect observed (positive)

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 32 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 11 9
Supporting study 6 6
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Inhalation route:
Adverse effect observed NOAEC 27 014.31 mg/m³ (chronic, rat)

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 6
Exposure cons. 2
Other
Study data: developmental
  • 29 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 11 9 6
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 5 summaries submitted
  • 5 summaries processed
Effect on developmental toxicity
Inhalation route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEC 108 057.26 mg/m³ (subacute, rat)

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant