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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
A discussion and report on the read across strategy is given as an attachment in IUCLID Section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (I))
Version / remarks:
July 17, 1992
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, adapted
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial conc.:
ca. 100 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
Measurement and analysis
(1) Measurement of biochemical oxygen Demand (BOD) by a closed-system oxygen consumption measurement system
(2) Analysis of test substance by Gaschromatography (GC)
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Remarks:
according BOD resp. GC
Value:
ca. 93 - ca. 94
Sampling time:
28 d
Key result
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
>= 105 - <= 121 mg O2/g test mat.
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
Test item (2-methylpentane) is readily biodegradable within 28d.
Executive summary:

Test item (2-methylpentane) is readily biodegradable within 28d.

Description of key information

Biodegradation:

There is no key data available for Methylcyclopentane. Key read across data is available for a structural analogue 2-methylpentane. Additionally, supporting QSAR data for methylcyclopentane.

 

An OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI) test was conducted using 2-methylpentane.The test substance was 93-94% degraded at the end of 28 days and is therefore considered to be readily biodegradable as per the strict guidelines of the OECD test. Supporting this positive results, the QSAR predictions forMethylcyclopentane also determined it to be readily biodegradable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable

Additional information

There is no key data available for Methylcyclopentane. Key read across data is available for a structural analogue 2-methylpentane. Additionally, supporting QSAR data for methylcyclopentane is also available.

An OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI test (CERI, 2002) was conducted using 2-methylpentane. The test substance was 93-94% degraded at the end of 28 days and was therefore considered to be readily biodegradable.

Methylcyclopentane was also determined to be readily biodegradable based on QSAR prediction.