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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.071 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
12.5
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
0.882 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The corrected dose descriptor for inhalation for workers = [1 mg/kg bw/day] / [0.38 m3/kg bw/day] × [6.7 m3/10m3] × [50% /100%] =0.882 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The starting point is a clear NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not applicable for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on the test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.556 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
180
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The dose descriptor for dermal for workers: dermal NOAELrabbit=1000 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The starting point is a clear NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
2.4
Justification:
Rabbit to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on the test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.017 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
0.435 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The corrected dose descriptor for inhalation for general population = [1 mg/kg bw/day] / [1.15 m3/kg bw/day] × (50% /100%) =0.435mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The starting point is a clear NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not applicable for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on the test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.778 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
360
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The dose descriptor for dermal for general population: dermal NOAELrabbit=1000 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The starting point is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
2.4
Justification:
Rabbit to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on the test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.01 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The dose descriptor for oral for general population: oral NOAELrat=1 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The starting point is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Addressed by modification of starting point
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data available on the test substance appropriate for the tonnage band
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2.5
Justification:
Default value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population