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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19 May 1992 to 12 Mar 1993
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.2 (Acute Toxicity for Daphnia)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
The 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test concentrations were analysed directly after the start of the test and after 48 hours.
Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
Substance dissolved in Elendt M4-medium by means of Ultra-turrax (60 sec. at 8000 RPM)
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISMS
- Strain: Daphnia magna Straus, parthenogenetic females
- Source: Original clones from Bundesgesundheitsamtes Berlin, further cultured at Bayer AG test laboratory
- Age at study initiation: 6-24 hours
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
48 h
Hardness:
15 ºdH
Test temperature:
20.7 - 21.0 ºC
pH:
7.4 - 7.9
Dissolved oxygen:
6.9 - 8.4 mg/L
Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentrations: 0, 2.8, 3.9, 5.5, 7.8, 11, 16, 22, 31, 44 mg/L
- Measured concentrations: < 0.5, 2.1 and 47.6 mg/L for 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test cocnentrations, respectively.
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: 250 mL (BSB-bottles with plastic stoppers)
- Type: closed
- Aeration: no
- No. of organisms per vessel: 40
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 2
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 2

TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Preparation of dilution water: Elendt M4-medium
- Culture medium different from test medium: no

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED:
- mobility at 24h and 48h
Reference substance (positive control):
not specified
Key result
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
17 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Remarks on result:
other: 95% confidentiality range: 14-23 mg/L
Details on results:
- Mortality of control: none of the animals died during the exposure period
- Effect concentrations exceeding solubility of substance in test medium: yes
Reported statistics and error estimates:
The EC50 was calculated by means of probit-analysis.

Cumulative immobility data from the toxicity test with Daphnia magna

Nominal concentration (mg/L)

Immobile daphnids at 48h

absolute

%

control

0

0

2.8

0

0

3.9

0

0

5.5

0

0

7.8

0

0

11

12

15

16

29

36

22

59

74

31

80

100

44

80

100

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The 48-h EC50 value is 17 mg/L in Dapnia magna.
Executive summary:

The acute toxicity of Verdox to Daphnia magna was determined in a GLP-compliant EU guideline C.2 study. In this static test using closed vessels, groups of 40 daphnids were exposed for 48 hours to nominal test concentrations of 0, 2.8, 3.9, 5.5, 7.8, 11, 16, 22, 31 and 44 mg/L of the test substance in M4 -medium. The 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test concentrations were analysed at the start and the end of the test. Measured concentrations were within 80% of nominal values. The EC50 was calculated to be 17 mg/L by Probit-analysis.

Description of key information

The acute toxicity of Verdox to Daphnia magna was determined in a GLP-compliant EU guideline C.2 study. In this static test using closed vessels, groups of 40 Daphnids were exposed for 48 hours to nominal test concentrations of 0, 2.8, 3.9, 5.5, 7.8, 11, 16, 22, 31 and 44 mg/L of the test substance in M4 -medium. The 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test concentrations were analysed at the start and the end of the test. Measured concentrations were within 80 % of nominal values. The EC50 was calculated to be 17 mg/L by Probit-analysis.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
17 mg/L

Additional information