Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
950 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK Value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1 900 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK value
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
950 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK Value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1 900 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK value
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.006 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
0.3 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
no datamal data
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default, subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor, worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor, apbsorption
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.006 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
developmental toxicity / teratogenicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
0.3 mg/kg bw/day

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

Inhalation:

For the inhalation the MAK value of Ethanol was choosen.

Justification:

The substance hydrolyses at once in contact with humidity. Vapour of the mixture is ethanol. This results form calculation via the partial vapour pressure and measurement.

Dermal:

The short time values were set to the values of the long time exposure.

Justification:

a) ECHA Guidelines:

ECHA GUIDANCE

“Depending on the steepness of the dose-response curve for the repeated dose effects, the DNEL for

acute toxicity could be set for a reference period of 15 minutes at 1-5 times the value (default 3) of

the long-term DNEL. The steeper the dose-response relationship, the smaller the multiplying factor.

This approach is particularly valid if similar mechanisms of actions may be involved in the

responses to single and repeated exposure, but can be used as a precautionary approach also in other

cases. Although it is recommended that a qualitative RC should be performed for very toxic, (i.e.

classified as Acute Tox 1 and 2 or STOT SE 1 according to the CLP Regulation )labeled, substances (see

box 8 in Figure R. 8-5), aiming at avoiding/minimizing exposure, an indicative acute toxicity DNEL

may also be set for these substances based on this approach to assist in the performance of the

qualitative RC. It should be noted that for very toxic substances, if this approach is adhered to, the

acute toxicity DNEL should be set at only 1, max 2 times the value of the long-term DNEL, as it

will result in a more conservative value.” (R.8 p113)

b) German MAK:

Peak limitation: 1

Factor for calculation form dibutyltin to substance assessed: 0.54

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
106 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK Value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
212 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
carcinogenicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: Justification for setting DNEL: see assessment reports - > MAK, Ehtanol, 1998
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
425 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK value
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
950 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: MAK value
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.003 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
0.3 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
only oral study
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor subctronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor, public
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.003 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.003 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
0.3 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
-
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.003 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

Inhalation:

For the inhalation the MAK value of Ethanol was choosen.

Justification:

The substance hydrolyses at once in contact with humidity. Vapour of the mixture is ethanol. This results form calculation via the partial vapour pressure and measurement.

Dermal / oral:

The short time values were set to the values of the long time exposure.

Justification:

a) ECHA Guidelines:

ECHA GUIDANCE

“Depending on the steepness of the dose-response curve for the repeated dose effects, the DNEL for

acute toxicity could be set for a reference period of 15 minutes at 1-5 times the value (default 3) of

the long-term DNEL. The steeper the dose-response relationship, the smaller the multiplying factor.

This approach is particularly valid if similar mechanisms of actions may be involved in the

responses to single and repeated exposure, but can be used as a precautionary approach also in other

cases. Although it is recommended that a qualitative RC should be performed for very toxic, (i.e.

classified as Acute Tox 1 and 2 or STOT SE 1 according to the CLP Regulation )labeled, substances (see

box 8 in Figure R. 8-5), aiming at avoiding/minimizing exposure, an indicative acute toxicity DNEL

may also be set for these substances based on this approach to assist in the performance of the

qualitative RC. It should be noted that for very toxic substances, if this approach is adhered to, the

acute toxicity DNEL should be set at only 1, max 2 times the value of the long-term DNEL, as it

will result in a more conservative value.” (R.8 p113)

b) German MAK:

Peak limitation: 1

Factor for calculation form dibutyltin to substance assessed: 0.54