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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 to 25 August 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
column elution method
Key result
Water solubility:
0.13 mg/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
>= 7.4 - <= 7.5

Results and Discussion

For the higher flow rate of 0.69 mL/min, the equilibrium concentration was achieved after 49 hours with seven consecutive samplings showing a relative standard deviation of 5.4% and a deviation between highest and lowest measured concentration of 13.4%. For the lower flow rate of 0.35 mL/min, the equilibrium concentration was achieved after 28 hours with five consecutive samplings showing a relative standard deviation of 13.5% and a deviation between highest and lowest measured concentration of 26.5%. Detailed results are reported in the table below.

 

Results for Determination of Water Solubility

Experiment Number

Flow Rate

Sample Number

pH (a)

Sampling Time

Measured Concentration of Test Item in Sample

x

Water Solubility

 

Mean Value

± Std. Dev.

 

 

 

Rel. Std. Dev.

 

[mL/h]

 

 

[hours]

[mg/L]

[mg/L]

[%]

1

0.69

16

6-7

49

0.132

0.143

± 0.008

5.4

17

6-7

50

0.136

18

6-7

51

0.149

19

6-7

52

0.151

20

6-7

53

0.152

21

6-7

54

0.141

22

6-7

55

0.143

2

0.35

9

6-7

28

0.115

0.114

± 0.015

13.5

10

6-7

30

0.105

11

6-7

32

0.103

12

6-7

34

0.141

13

6-7

36

0.108

Overall Mean:

0.13

 

Remark:

The Table only shows the data obtained during the equilibrium phase (RSD of five samples < 30 %).

(a) The pH value in the individual samples was measured with special indicator strips. After the end of the experiment the pH of the bulk solution was measured using an electrode: the values were 7.4 for experiment 1 and 7.5 for experiment 2.

  

The deviation between the mean values obtained for the two different flow rates was 20.2 %.

 

According to the test guideline five consecutive samples should not differ in concentration by more than 30% and the mean values obtained from two tests with different flows should not differ by more than 30%. These criteria were fulfilled and therefore, the study is valid.

 

The R² fit of the calibration curve used was 0.99. This reflects the linearity of the analytical system within the calibration range of 0.0316 - 0.264 mg test item /L.

The calibration was verified by a 2nd weighing of the test item and dilution of this stock solution into the calibration curve at levels of 0.0489, 0.0974 and 0.193mg/L. Analysis of these solutions and evaluation against the calibration curve yielded recoveries of 90 %, 113 % and 109 % compared to the nominal values. These data show the correct preparation of the calibration solutions.

The stability of the analytical system during the measurement series was confirmed by repeated injection of the calibration solutions.

An analysed analytical blank (solvent mixture) did not affect the chromatogram at the retention time of the test item.

Conclusions:
A water solubility value of 0.13 mg/L (at 20 °C, pH 7.4 - 7.5) was determined for the test substance according to OECD guideline 105.

Description of key information

Water solubility: 0.13 mg/L at 20 °C, pH 7.4 -7.5 (OECD 105, column elution method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
0.13 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information