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EC number: 246-305-4 | CAS number: 24544-04-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin irritation:
The substance did not reveal irritant to rabbit skin in an OECD 404 test.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- July 1983
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: study performed in accordance with the corresponding OECD-/EU-testing guidelines
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to other study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Bantin and Kingman ltd., The Field Station, Grimston, Aldbrough, Hull, HUll 4QE
- Weight at study initiation: 2.56-2.92 kg
- Housing: individual housing
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): SQC Rat and Mouse Maintenance Diet No.1, Expanded, Special Diets Services Ltd., Stepfield, Witham, Essex
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water, free of contaminants
- Acclimation period: 3 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17-24°C, single air-conditioned room
- Humidity (%): 39-63%
- Photoperiod: Fluorescent lighting, automatically controlled to give a cycle of 14 hours light (06.00 to 20.00 hr) and 10 hours darkness - Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- water
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.5 g test item moistened with water
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patches
- Number of animals:
- 3 female rabbits
- Details on study design:
- The back of each animal was clipped free of hair the day prior to treatment using electric veterinary clipper (Model A2, Oster, Milwaukee, Wisconsin).
A portion of test article (0.5 g moistened with water) was applied to an area of skin approximately 6 cm2 on each animal and covered with a gauze patch. The patch was occluded and secured using a strip of impermeable adhesive tape (Sleek, Smith & Nephew, Welwyn Garden City, Herts.). A plastic collar was placed around the neck of each animal to prevent premature removal of the wrappings and ingestion of the test article. Four hours after application the patches were removed and the skin wiped with a disposable paper towel moistened with water to remove any test article still remaining. - Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No irritation was noted in any animal during the 72 hour observation period. A primary irritation index of 0 was obtained. The test item was regarded as non-irritant to rabbit skin. No corrosive effects were noted.
- Other effects:
- None.
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The substance was classified as non-irritant to skin.
- Executive summary:
The test was performed in 1983 as GLP-study according to OECD 404. Three albino rabbits were treated semi-occlusive with 0.5 g test item applied on a 6 cm2 patch. Observation times were 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch. Neither erythema nor oedema were observed in all animals. A primary irritation index of 0 was obtained.
Therefore, the test item is not irritating to rabbit skin.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
GLP-study; Klimisch 1
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the data available the substance is not classified or labeled according to Directive 67/548/EEC (DSD) or Regulation 1272/2008/EC (CLP).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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