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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Description of key information

The 96-h LC50 value for potassium trifluorozincate in zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio) of >4.6 mg/L, which is equivalent to >1.87 mg zinc/L and >1.63 mg fluoride/L based on the molecular weight fractions for zinc and fluoride, respectively. The 96-h LC50 in Gobiocypris rarus was 9.2 mg/L (95% CL 7.07 to 11.7 mg/L). 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Two reliable short-term toxicity studies in fish are available for potassium trifluorozincate.

A GLP-compliant OECD 203 guideline study with zebrafish (Danio rerio) was conducted as limit test. In this test, 7 fish were exposed for 96 hours under static conditions to a nominal concentration of 4.6 mg/L (based on threshold approach). The test concentrations were analytically verified and were within ±20% of the nominal concentration. Therefore, biological effect concentrations are expressed based on the nominal concentrations. There was no mortality in either the control or the test item treatment during the exposure period. No non-lethal effects were noted. Based on these findings the 96-h LC50 was determined at >4.6 mg/L.

As potassium trifluorozincate in water rapidly dissociates into its various ions, it is these ions that are expected to be present in the environment and which will therefore be assessed. Therefore, effect values for potassium trifluorozincate are also expressed as zinc and fluoride based on their respective molecular weight fractions (potassium is not assessed because of its environmental abundance and low toxicity). This leads to 96 -h LC50 values of >1.87 mg zinc/L and >1.63 mg fluoride/L. A second GLP-compliant OECD 203 guideline study with Gobiocypris rarus was conducted as part of a new chemical substance notification in China. In this static test, 7 fish were exposed for 96 hours to six treatment groups and a control group. The nominal concentrations of the treatment groups were 5, 8, 12, 18, 27 and 40 mg/L. No mortality occurred in the control during the test and the dissolved oxygen concentration was greater than 60% of the air saturation value throughout the test duration. Hence, the test was considered to be valid.

During the test, the measured concentrations of Fluoride varied less than 20% of their initial measured concentrations. The 96h LC50 value (based on the nominal concentrations) for the test substance to Gobiocypris rarus was 9.2 mg/L (95% CI of 7.07 to 11.7 mg/L).