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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
(2,4,6-trioxotriazine-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triyl)tris(methyl-m-phenylene) isocyanate
EC Number:
247-840-6
EC Name:
(2,4,6-trioxotriazine-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triyl)tris(methyl-m-phenylene) isocyanate
Cas Number:
26603-40-7
Molecular formula:
C27H18N6O6
IUPAC Name:
1,3,5-tris(3-isocyanato-4-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
TDI Trimer
IUPAC Name:
TDI Trimer

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Strain: Crl:KBL(NZW)BR
- Sex: female
- Source: Charles River, Kißlegg, Germany
- Age at study initiation: adult
- Weight at study initiation: 3.5-3.6 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 25
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: moistened with corn oil
Controls:
other: 0.5 ml corn oil was applied as control on the conlateral skin area
Amount / concentration applied:
Amount: 0.5 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
1, 24, 48, 72 hours as well as 7 days after patch removal
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approx. 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: treated skin area carefully washed with corn oil
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according to DRAIZE

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
1 - 2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 1.7
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.7
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.7
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Other effects:
No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Summary of irritant effects on the skin (Exposure: 4 hours)


Observation time               1h  24h 48h 72h day7 day14

(after patch removal)
Animal 1
Erythema (redness)
 and eschar formation           0   2   2   1    0    -
Oedema formation                0   0   0   0    0    -

Animal 2
Erythema (redness)
 and eschar formation           0   1   1   0    -    -
Oedema formation                0   0   0   0    -    -

Animal 3
Erythema (redness)
 and eschar formation           0   1   1   0    -    -
Oedema formation                0   0   0   0    -    -



- = no further examination

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
slightly irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:




Classification: not irritating
Executive summary:

In a dermal irritation/corrosion study according to OECD TG 404 Desmodur RC/100 was applied under semiocclusive dressings for 4 hours to the shaved skin of 3 female rabbits. Skin irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days using the Draize scale. The mean irritation index for erythema was 1.0 of max. 4 (0.7 -1.7), the mean irritation index for edema was 0.0 of max. 4. Signs were fully reversible in all animals within one week. The weight of these evidences indicates that the test substance may be considered as "slightly irritating to the skin". No relevant systemic intolerance reactions were observed.

According to classification criteria Desmodur RC/100 is not an irritant to the skin.