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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1986
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.5 (Degradation: Biochemical Oxygen Demand)
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.6 (Degradation: Chemical Oxygen Demand)
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
other: Ciba internal method A-15 and A-22
GLP compliance:
no
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
Sludge was consumed on day 13 following sampling
Duration of test (contact time):
5 d
Initial conc.:
200 mg/L
Based on:
not specified
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
None
Preliminary study:
None
Test performance:
None
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Details on results:
None
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
17 mg O2/g test mat.
Parameter:
COD
Value:
709 mg O2/g test mat.
Parameter:
BOD5*100/COD
Value:
2.4
Results with reference substance:
None

The COD determined was equivalent to 99 % of theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD).

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
FAT 40210 was not readily biodegradable (2 % within 5 days).
Executive summary:

A study was performed to determine the biodegradation of FAT 40210 in water according to EU method C.5 and C.6.

The BOD was found to be 17 mg O2/g test mat.

The COD was found to be 709 mg O2/g test mat.

Under the conditions of this test (BOD5/COD) FAT 40210 was not readily biodegradable (2 % within 5 days).

Description of key information

FAT 40210 is neither readily nor inherently biodegradable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

A study was performed to determine the biodegradation of FAT 40210 in water according to EU method C.5 and C.6.

The BOD was found to be 17 mg O2/g test mat.

The COD was found to be 709 mg O2/g test mat.

Under the conditions of this test (BOD5/COD) FAT 40210 was not readily biodegradable (2 % within 5 days).

Relevant is the BOD5/COD quotient which is equivalent to 0, therefore the substance is not indicative of rapid degradation.

Taking into consideration the data from all the studies, the test substance FAT 40210 is considered to be not biodegradable.