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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
01 Jul 1992 - 03 Jul 1992
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
GLP compliance:
yes
Key result
Parameter:
thermal sensitivity - Koenen test: limiting diameter (mm)
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement
Key result
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J

Details:

 

Thermal sensitivity

Summary of observations during the submission of the test material to thermal stress

Diameter of orifice (mm)

Time until reaction (s)

Observations

2

15

crackle

60

fierce flame, smoke

2

70

fierce flame

85

crackle, smoke

2

15

crackle

50

fierce flame, smoke, crackle

6

45

fierce flame

6

50

fierce flame

6

40

fierce flame

 

 Summary of results during the submission of the test material to thermal stress

Test no.

Orifice of the nozzle plate

Reaction

Explosion

1

2 mm

-

No

2

2 mm

-

No

3

2 mm

-

No

4

2 mm

-

No

5

2 mm

-

No

6

2 mm

-

No

 

Exposing the test substance for 300 s to thermal stress did not result in an explosion. None of the test tubes showed a deformation. It was concluded that the test substance is not explosive when exposed to thermal stress.

 

 Mechanical sensitivity (shock)

 

Summary of results during the submission of the test material to mechanical stress (shock)

Test no.

Reaction

Explosion

1

-

No

2

-

No

3

-

No

4

-

No

5

-

No

6

-

No

 

Exposing the test substance to mechanical stress by shock did not result in any visual changes in the test substance consistency. No traces of a vigorous reaction were observed. It was concluded that the test substance does not react under mechanical stress by shock and therefore is not explosive.

 

An assessment of the chemical composition of the six main components present in the test substances also concluded that the substance does not contain any chemically unstable or highly energetic groups that might lead to an explosion.

Conclusions:
No explosive properties could be determined in a reliable study conducted according to an appropriate test protocol, and in compliance with GLP.

Description of key information

non-explosive

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

No explosive properties could be determined using Thermal sensitivity or Mechanical sensitivity (shock) apparatus according to EU Method A.14. There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecule. Available data for silane substances indicates that this class of substances does not show explosive properties.

Justification for classification or non-classification

The available data on explosivity of the test substance do not meet the criteria for classification according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 and are therefore conclusive but not sufficient for classification. There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecule. Available data for silane substances indicates that this class of substances does not show explosive properties.