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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1993-04-21 - 1993-04-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(1981)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(1984)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of 2-{[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}ethanaminium chloride and 2-{benzyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}ethanaminium chloride and N-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-aminium chloride and N-[2-(dibenzylamino)ethyl]-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-aminium chloride and N-benzyl-2-{benzyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}ethanaminium chloride and N-benzyl-N-[2-(dibenzylamino)ethyl]-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-aminium chloride.
Molecular formula:
Not applicable
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 2-{[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}ethanaminium chloride and 2-{benzyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}ethanaminium chloride and N-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-aminium chloride and N-[2-(dibenzylamino)ethyl]-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-aminium chloride and N-benzyl-2-{benzyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}ethanaminium chloride and N-benzyl-N-[2-(dibenzylamino)ethyl]-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-aminium chloride.
Test material form:
liquid: viscous

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Broekman Institute, Someren, The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: approximately 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2198-2452 g
- Housing: The animals were housed under standard laboratory conditions. The animals were individually housed in labelled cages with perforated floors and equipped with an automatic drinking system (ITL, Bergen, The Netherlands). The animals were identified by ear tags.
- Diet: standard laboratory rabbit diet (LKK-20, pellet diameter 4 mm, Hope Farms, Woerden, The Netherlands) approximately 100 g/day. Certificates of analysis were examined and then retained in the RCC NOTOX archives.
- Water (ad libitum): tap-water diluted with decalcified water. Certificates of analysis were examined and then retained in the RCC NOTOX archives.
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days before start of treatment under test conditions

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21 (fluctuations were observed, but were not considered to be relevant)
- Humidity (%): 55 (fluctuations were observed, but were not considered to be relevant)
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the other flank was treated the same way but without test item and served as control.
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.5 ml
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 150 cm² (10 cm x 15 cm) of the dorsal area of the flank
- Type of wrap if used: surgical gauze patch (2 x 3 cm) mounted on microscope tape (3M, St. Paul, USA), wrapped with an elastic bandage (Coban, 3M, St. Paul, USA)

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: by using a tissue moistened with tap-water and subsequently a dry tissue
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritant / corrosive response data:
There was no evidence of a corrosive effect on the skin.
One hour after exposure to the test item, very slight or well defined erythema and very slight or slight oedema were observed in the treated skin-areas of the animals. The erythema persisted for 48 h and had resolved in the animals within 7 days after exposure. The oedema had resolved within 48 h in two animals and within 72 hours after exposure in the third animal.
Other effects:
Remnants of the test substance were noted during the study, but had disappeared within 24 h after exposure in one animal and within 7 days in the other two animals.
No symptoms of systemic toxicity were observed in the animals during the test period and no mortality occured.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP/EU GHS criteria are not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
The test item was tested for primary skin irritation/corrosion according to the OECD TG 404 (1987) and in compliance with GLP. No mortality occured and and no signs of systemic toxicity were observed. The primary erythema score (mean out of all three animals over 24, 48, and 72 h) was determined to be 1.4, whereas effects were fully reversible within the 7 days of the post exposure period. The oedema score (mean out of all three animals over 24, 48, and 72 h) was determined to be 0.67, and the effects were fully reversible within 72 h. Hence, classification for skin irritation/corrosion according to EC/1272/2008 is not warranted.