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EC number: 227-815-6 | CAS number: 5989-54-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- secondary literature
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No data
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: no data
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- >= 175.5 - <= 176 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 atm
- Remarks on result:
- other: Atm. pressure is not reported, only supposed
- Conclusions:
- Boiling point of l-limonene is between 175.5 and 176 °C.
- Executive summary:
Boiling point of l-limonene was reported to be between 175.5 and 176 °C. It is an experimental value but the reliability is not assignable because the data come from secondary literature.
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- no data
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method followed unknown, data from handbook
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: no data
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- >= 175.5 - <= 176.5 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 763 mm Hg
- Conclusions:
- The boiling point of l-limonene is 175.5-176.5 °C at 763 mm Hg.
- Executive summary:
The boiling point of l-limonene is 175.5-176.5 °C at 763 mm Hg.
The reliability of this result has been considered as 2 (reliable with restrictions) because ‘The Merck Index’ is cited as a reference book containing peer reviewed data in the REACH Guidance Document R.7a.
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 1991
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Read-across from an analogue substance for which information (Klimish =4 ) is available.
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
See cross-reference to justification of read-across. - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across: supporting information
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 450.6 K
- Atm. press.:
- 101.32 kPa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Based on the read-across from the analogue d-limonene.
- Conclusions:
- Based on the read-across from the analogue d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a boiling point of 450.6 K at 101.32 kPa.
- Executive summary:
Based on the read-across from the analogue d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a boiling point of 450.6 K at 101.32 kPa.
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- no data
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Read-across from an analogue substance for which information (Klimish =4 ) is available.
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
See cross-reference to justification of read-across. - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across: supporting information
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 178 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene.
- Conclusions:
- Based on the read.across from the analogue substance d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a boiling point of 178ºC.
- Executive summary:
Based on the read.across from the analogue substance d-limonene, l-limonene is concluded to have a boiling point of 178ºC.
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- no data
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Read-across from an analogue substance for which information (Klimish =2 ) is available.
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE ANALOGUE APPROACH
See cross-reference to justification of read-across. - Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across: supporting information
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- >= 175.5 - <= 176 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 763 mm Hg
- Conclusions:
- Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene, the boiling point of l-limonene is estimated to be 175.5-176 °C at 763 mm Hg.
- Executive summary:
Based on the read-across from the analogue substance d-limonene, the boiling point of l-limonene is estimated to be 175.5-176 °C at 763 mm Hg.
Referenceopen allclose all
None
Description of key information
Weight of evidence: Boiling point at ca. 101 kPa : 176 - 178 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
- 176 °C
Additional information
In a weight of evidence approach a melting point of l-limonene is calculated consistent with all values reported for the two enantiomers (d- and l-limonene) being in the same order of magnitude.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.

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