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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Peer-reviewed data, available as short summary from secondary source, reliability according to HPV/ICCA SIDS.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Acute toxicity studies. Report to RIFM, unpublished.
Author:
Moreno OM
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
RIFM-FEMA Database, Location 1689
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Acute toxicity studies. Report to RIFM, unpublished.
Author:
Moreno OM
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
Cited in: OECD SIDS Isophytol; SIAM 16 (2003-02-20)

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Single dermal application of the test substance to clipped, intact or abraded abdominal skin under occluded patches for 24 hours.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-1-en-3-ol
EC Number:
208-008-8
EC Name:
3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-1-en-3-ol
Cas Number:
505-32-8
Molecular formula:
C20H40O
IUPAC Name:
3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-1-en-3-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isophytol
- Physical state: no data
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
5000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 animals, sex not further specified
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: mortality and/or systemic effects daily, dermal reactions on days 1, 7 and 14; no data on weighing
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, dermal reactions

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No mortality occurred
Clinical signs:
other: "Few faeces, moderate/severe skin reactions"
Gross pathology:
2/10: "treated skin and intestinal abnormalities"

Any other information on results incl. tables

No deaths occurred at a limit dose of 5000 mg/kg bw during the observation period. As the principal toxic sign, "few faeces" were observed. Skin reactions were described as "moderate/severe", without further details. At necropsy, 8 animals were without diagnostic findings, while 2 showed "treated skin and intestinal abnormalities"; these abnormalities were not described in detail.

Conclusion:

The acute dermal LD50 for isophytol is greater than 5000 mg/kg bw. Observations during 14 days after application and necropsy showed skin abnormalities at treated sites in 2/10 animals and some changes to the function and structure of the digestive tract, all of which were judged to be related to isophytol.

Applicant's summary and conclusion