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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 202-150-4 | CAS number: 92-36-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study, GLP. Over all well documented with minor deficiencies.
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- no
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hacking &Churchill Ltd. Wyton
- Age at study initiation:
- Weight at study initiation: 96-144 (males), 99-144 (females)
- Housing: polypropylene cages with saw dust bedding, groups of five animals
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Rat and Mouse diet no. 1, special diet services ltd. Witham, Essex
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: min. 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 2
- Humidity (%): 48-68
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 - Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: aqueous methyl cellulose solution (1%)
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: Main study: 80-684 mg/ml / Range Finding: 80-400 mg/ml
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 1.8 ml
DOSAGE PREPARATION (if unusual): - Doses:
- Range finding: 1000 / 5000 mg/kg
Main Study: 1000 / 1710 / 2924 / 5000 / 8550 mg/kg - No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: hourly for 5 hours following dosing and then daily. Individual bodyweghts recording at days 0, 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, gross macroscopic examination - Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 6 350 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- >= 4 961 - <= 8 128
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 5 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- other: Best estimate
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 5 650 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- >= 3 693 - <= 8 645
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 6 350 mg/kg bw
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Literature report, well documented. No informations about GLP or Guideline followed.
- Guideline:
- other: no information
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- see literature article for details
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Crj: CD(SD)
- Sex:
- male
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: dust
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- whole body
- Vehicle:
- air
- Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- yes
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 h
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LCLo
- Effect level:
- 3 mg/L air
- Interpretation of results:
- moderately toxic
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The vapours of the substance condensed to small particles of median diameter of 5 µm. The substance is moderatly toxic. A precautionary classification as acut tox 4 is justified.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating conc.
- Value:
- 3 000 mg/m³ air
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Guideline:
- other: no data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No details on method. Result reported in publication.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Test type:
- other: no data
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 7 500 mg/kg bw
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 17 000 mg/kg bw
Additional information
Justification for classification or non-classification
There are reliable studies on the toxicity on oral route. No adverse effect was observed below relevant levels for classification.
There are literature citations available, which indicate a very low dermal toxicity, which also is not relevant for classification.
The dust of the substance is obviously moderatly toxic.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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