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Registration Dossier
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EC number: 276-594-2 | CAS number: 72361-35-4
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 28 Nov - 21 Dec 1989
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study without detailed documentation
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 990
- Report date:
- 1990
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- Data were developed prior to the LLNA method becoming the preferred method for the in-vivo assessment of sensitisation.
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, mixed decyl and octyl triesters
- EC Number:
- 290-754-9
- EC Name:
- 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, mixed decyl and octyl triesters
- Cas Number:
- 90218-76-1
- Molecular formula:
- C33H51O6 to C39H66O6
- IUPAC Name:
- tris(mixed decyl and octyl)benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
- Reference substance name:
- 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, decyl octyl ester
- EC Number:
- 268-007-3
- EC Name:
- 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, decyl octyl ester
- Cas Number:
- 67989-23-5
- Molecular formula:
- C10H22O.xC9H6O6.xC8H18O
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): [trade name]
- Substance type: product
- Physical state: liquid
- Stability under test conditions: not mentioned
- Storage condition of test material: not mentioned
- Other: none
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: F. Winkelmann, Borchen, Germany
- Age at study initiation: not mentioned
- Weight at study initiation: 380 g (mean weight of the test animals); 376 g (mean weight of the control animals)
- Housing: 1 - 5 animals in Makrolon cages type IV
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): G4 complete feed for guinea pigs ad libitum, supplied by Ssniff Spezialfutter GmbH, Soest, Germany
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 - 8 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 1
- Humidity (%): 60 ± 5
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- other: maize germ oil
- Concentration / amount:
- - Concentrations used for induction: intradermal treatment: 10% test substance in maize germ oil; dermal treatment: 100% test substance
- Concentration in Freunds Complete Adjuvant (FCA): 10% test substance in a mixture of FCA and maize germ oil (1:1)
- Concentrations used for challenge: 100 %
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- other: maize germ oil
- Concentration / amount:
- - Concentrations used for induction: intradermal treatment: 10% test substance in maize germ oil; dermal treatment: 100% test substance
- Concentration in Freunds Complete Adjuvant (FCA): 10% test substance in a mixture of FCA and maize germ oil (1:1)
- Concentrations used for challenge: 100 %
- No. of animals per dose:
- test group: 20 animals
control group: 10 animals - Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS:
A test substance concentration of 100% were tested in a preliminary study, no further details were mentioned
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Exposure period: 1st exposure: intracutaneous injections (0.1 cm³); 2nd exposure: epicutaneous for 48 hours; evaluation after 1 and 24 hours each
- Concentration in Freunds Complete Adjuvants (FCA): 10% test substance in a mixture of FCA and maize germ oil (1:1)
- Test group: dermal: undiluted test substance (2 x 4 cm patch)
- Control group: maize germ oil (2 x 4 cm patch)
- Frequency of applications: day 0: intradermal treatment, day 6: pretreatment with sodium dodecyl sulphate (10% in vaseline) and day 7: dermal treatment
- Duration: 3 weeks
- Concentrations: 100% test substance
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: on day 21
- Exposure period: dermal application for 24 hours
- Test groups: undiluted test substance (2 x 2 cm patch)
- Control group: undiluted test substance (2 x 2 cm patch)
- Site: left flanks
- Concentrations: 100% v/v
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 48 and 72 hours after application - Challenge controls:
- see above B. Challenge exposure
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 100 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 72
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 100 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 72
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Any other information on results incl. tables
RESULTS OF PILOT STUDY: no irritation at concentrations of 100% test substance
RESULTS OF TEST
- Sensitization reaction: 0/20
- Clinical signs: Local reactions after intradermal application (test and control animals after 1 and 24 hours): All FCA treated injections sites showed severe erythema, edema and necrosis. The animals treated with 10% test substance in maize germ oil showed well defined erythema and edema.
Local reactions after patch test (48 hours): 1 hour after patch removal, test and control animals: whole application area showed erythema and edema, as well as inflamed or bloody lesions, restlessness of the animals and scratching in the application area.
24 hours after patch removal: Some animals showed erythema and eschar formation in the whole application area.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- DSD: not classified
CLP: not classified
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