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EC number: 700-631-8 | CAS number: 102601-34-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Surface tension
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- surface tension
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- August 2012 - August 2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- ring method
- Key result
- Surface tension:
- 66.03 mN/m
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conc.:
- 1.064 g/L
- Conclusions:
- The mean surface tension of the test ite was determined to be 66.03 mN/m, standard deviation 0.06, at a temperature of 20.0 °C. According to the EC Directive the test item is not surface active because its surface tension is above 60 mN/m.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted according to OECD TG 115, Regulation (EC) No 440/2005 Part A, A.5, ASTM D1331-11 and ISO 304 (1985) to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the ring method. The investigation was performed at 20 °C with a suspension of 0.0532 g test substance in 50 mL water. After fitting with glass stopper the flask was placed in a water bath where the solution was stirred. One hour and five minutes after starting of stirring a portion of the solution was taken from the flask and filtered through a 0.20 μm filter. For the measurements and calibration a ring made of a platin-iridium wire of 0.4 mm thickness and a mean circumference of 60 mm was used. The time passed since the solution was transferred to the measurement vessel was recorded for each determination. The mean surface tension of the test ite was determined to be 66.03 mN/m, standard deviation 0.06, at a temperature of 20.0 °C. According to the EC Directive the test item is not surface active because its surface tension is above 60 mN/m.
Reference
The temperature during the test was 20.0 °C.
Constancy of the tensiometer readings was achieved with the seventh determination.
The mean value was therefore calculated from the determinations 7 to 10, which were obtained 2 hours and 8 minutes after the preparation and later. The age of the surface at the last reading was 2 hours and 41 minutes. The mean surface tension of the test substance was 66.03 mN/m, standard deviation 0.06, at a temperature of 20.0 °C. Numerical data have been rounded for presentation, a manual recalculation therefore may yield slightly different results to those given in the tables.
Table1: Surface tension of water
tensiometer readings (mN/m) |
mean (mN/m) |
calculated Φ |
71.3 |
71.3 |
1.020 |
71.4 |
||
71.3 |
||
71.3 |
Table2: Surfacetensionofthetestsubstancesolution
determination |
age of the surface of the test substance solution (h:min) |
tensiometer readings (mN/m) |
experimental value (mN/m) |
surface tension (mN/m) |
1 |
02:08 |
65.2 |
66.50 |
66.08 |
2 |
02:19 |
65.1 |
66.40 |
65.98 |
3 |
02:31 |
65.2 |
66.50 |
66.08 |
4 |
02:41 |
65.1 |
66.40 |
65.89 |
|
mean of determinations 1 to 4 |
66.03 |
||
SD |
0.06 |
Description of key information
The mean surface tension of the test ite was determined to be 66.03 mN/m, standard deviation 0.06, at a temperature of 20.0 °C. According to the EC Directive the test item is not surface active because its surface tension is above 60 mN/m (reference 4.10 -1).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Surface tension:
- 66.03
- in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
- 1 000
Additional information
A study was conducted according to OECD TG 115, Regulation (EC) No 440/2005 Part A, A.5, ASTM D1331-11 and ISO 304 (1985) to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the ring method. The investigation was performed at 20 °C with a suspension of 0.0532 g test substance in 50 mL water. After fitting with glass stopper the flask was placed in a water bath where the solution was stirred. One hour and five minutes after starting of stirring a portion of the solution was taken from the flask and filtered through a 0.20 μm filter. For the measurements and calibration a ring made of a platin-iridium wire of 0.4 mm thickness and a mean circumference of 60 mm was used. The time passed since the solution was transferred to the measurement vessel was recorded for each determination. The mean surface tension of the test ite was determined to be 66.03 mN/m, standard deviation 0.06, at a temperature of 20.0 °C. According to the EC Directive the test item is not surface active because its surface tension is above 60 mN/m.
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