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EC number: 272-943-8 | CAS number: 68921-51-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to microorganisms
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
EC10 > 1000 mg/L (nominal) for respiration inhibition of activated sludge or P. putida, read across
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Since no study for assessing the toxicity to aquatic microorganisms of 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, di-C12-18-alkyl esters (CAS 68921-51-7) is available, in accordance to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 Annex XI, 1.5 Grouping of substances, a read-across to the structurally related category members Didodecyl fumarate (CAS 2402-58-6, MW 453 g/mol), Ditetradecyl fumarate (CAS 10341-03-4, MW 509 g/mol) and 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, di-C18-22-alkyl esters (CAS 68921-53-9, MW 621-733 g/mol) was conducted. 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, di-C12-18-alkyl esters (CAS 68921-51-7) exhibits a molecular weight range of 453 - 621 g/mol. Thus, the read across is covered by interpolation for this substance. The read across is justified due to a) the structural similarity of the category members and b) similar physico-chemical properties resulting in a similar environmental fate and ecotoxicity profile.
Further justification is given within the endpoint summary 6.1 and within the category justification section 13.
Activated sludge respiration inhibition tests conducted according to OECD 209 are available for the PFAE fumarates category members Ditetradecyl fumarate (CAS 10341-03-4) and 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, di-C18-22-alkyl esters (CAS 68921-53-9). No effects were observed in concentrations well above the limit of water solubility. In addition, an oxygen consumption test according to a German national guideline (DIN 38412, part 27) is available for Didodecyl fumarate (CAS 2402-58-6), showing no effects on Pseudomonas putida as well (Kirch, 1995).
Due to the structural and physico-chemical property similarities with the tested category members Didodecyl fumarate (CAS 2402-58-6), Ditetradecyl fumarate (CAS 10341-03-4) and 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, di-C18-22-alkyl esters (CAS 68921-53-9), these results are also applicable to read across 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, di-C12-18-alkyl esters (CAS 68921-51-7).
The results of all three studies show distinctly, that no effects occur in the range of water solubility and well above the water solubility (i.e. EC10 > 1000 mg/L in all tests). Therefore, disturbances in sewage treatment plants are not anticipated for the members of the PFAE fumarates category.
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