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Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Experimental data reporetd in peer reviewed journal

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
Study date preceeds implementation of GLP regulations
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Malic acid
EC Number:
230-022-8
EC Name:
Malic acid
Cas Number:
6915-15-7
Molecular formula:
C4H6O5
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 25%
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): No data

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: No data

Doses:
No data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male / 5 female
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: No data
- Necropsy of survivors performed: No data

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
3 500 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No data
Clinical signs:
other: Ataxia, prostration, convulsions and death
Gross pathology:
No data

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 in the rat is reported to be 3500 mg/kg body weight
Executive summary:

The acute oral LD50 in the rat is reported to be 3500 mg/kg body weight