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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
January 2003
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
>= 164 - <= 178 °C
Atm. press.:
ca. 101 325 Pa
Decomposition:
no
Sublimation:
no

The melting point of Thiourea was determined applying DSC. 6.9 mg test substance were put into a platen and heated up to approximetaly 400°C. The onset (163.7 °C) and the peak (178.3 °C) of the endothermic heat fluxes were measured. The melting point is reported as the peak of the endothermic heat fluxes.

Conclusions:
The melting point of Thiourea is 178.3 °C.
Executive summary:

The melting point of Thiourea was determined applying differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The test protocol is equivalent to the guideline EU A.01. The test substance, 6.9 mg Thiourea, were put into a platen at room temperature and heated up to approximately 400°C. The onset and the peak of the endothermic heat fluxes were reported. The onset of the endothermic heat flux is 163.7 °C and reaches a peak at 178.3 °C. According the guideline EU A.01 the melting point is the temperature at which the final stage of melting is reached. Therefore, the melting point of Thiourea is 178.3 °C.

Description of key information

The melting point of Thiourea determined by differential scanning calorimetry is 178.3 °C. 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
178 °C

Additional information

According the Ullmann`s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Thiourea has no sharp melting point, as it rearranges relatively rapidly to NH4SCN from 135°C; on rapid heating a melting point of 180°C has been determined. According the CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physics the melting point of Thiourea is ca.176°C.

The melting point of Thiourea determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 178.3 °C. As this value represents the only direct experimental result and is considered reliable, this value is carried forward in the risk assessment.