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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study meets scientific standards, is well documented and is accepted for assessment.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1981
Report date:
1981
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Robust Summary for Aminoalkylnitrile Category
Author:
US EPA HPVIS
Year:
2006
Bibliographic source:
Doc ID 201-16274

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile
Cas Number:
13893-53-3
Molecular formula:
C6H12N2
IUPAC Name:
2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile
Details on test material:
Purity: >95%
brown liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Housing (at room temperature): 5 animals per cage.
Animals were fasted 18 hours before dosing.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Details on oral exposure:
Animals fasted for 18 hours
Doese with a 5% w/v corn oil disperion of the test substance
Doses:
31.3, 62.5, and 125 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Animals were observed several times after dosing and twice daily over a 14-day period for physical condition and mortality.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
83 mg/kg bw
95% CL:
72 - 95
Mortality:
31.3 mg/kg: No mortalities.
62.5 mg/kg: 1/10 animals died within 8 h after dosing.
125 mg/kg: 10/10 animals died within 8 h after dosing.
Clinical signs:
other: 31.3 mg/kg: No toxic signs. 62.5 mg/kg: 1/10 animals showed tremors, tonic convulsion, salivation, and prostration. 125 mg/kg: 10/10 animals showed tremors, tonic convulsion, salivation, and prostration.
Gross pathology:
not performed

Applicant's summary and conclusion