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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
neurotoxicity: sub-chronic inhalation
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 424 (Neurotoxicity Study in Rodents)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
EC Number:
206-190-3
EC Name:
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
Cas Number:
306-83-2
Molecular formula:
C2HCl2F3
IUPAC Name:
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Ethane,2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-, HCFC-123
- Purity: 99.86-99.95%

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: gas
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
yes
Duration of treatment / exposure:
13-week, 6 hours/day, 5 days/week
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
300, 1000, 5000
Basis:
nominal conc.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
yes, concurrent no treatment

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

There were no treatment-related effects at any time or exposure level on the brain weight or on any of the nerve tissues. There was no apparent specific clinical sign although the body weight gain was slightly reduced in the high concentration group. The Irwin behavioural screen showed no treatment-related change, except for an apparent tendency to a reduction in arousal in male rats, which attained statistical significance at 1,000 and 5,000 ppm on week 13. It should be noted that the behavioural assessment was performed on the day after the last 6-h exposure. By that time, the rats should normally have recovered from the anaesthesia-like effects that occurred during the inhalation exposure of HCFC-123 at concentrations of 5,000 ppm and above. However, the arousal reduction might be interpreted as a residual effect in animals that may have not fully recovered from the anaesthesia-like effects of the previous day.

Applicant's summary and conclusion