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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Description of key information

96h LC50 208 mg/l for Pimephales promelas (Key study)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
208 mg/L

Additional information

Data are available for three short-term studies on fish (based on read-across, for justification see IUCLID section 13):

The key study was performed with sodium ferric EDTA (FeNH4 -EDTA) according to the "Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 13th edition (American Public Health Association)" prior to GLP and was assigned reliability 2. This was nevertheless chosen as the key study because the substance tested was the most similar to EDTA-FeNH4(NH4)OH. This test revealed a 96h-LC50 for Pimphales promelas of 190 mg EDTA-FeNH4 per liter, which is equivalent to 208 mg EDTA-FeNH4(NH4)OH per liter.

Two supporting studies are available:

The toxicity of of FeNaEDTA in fish was investigated in a 96h acute test on the rainbow trout Onchorhynchus mykiss according to the OECD Guideline 203, EC method C.1 (92/69/EEC) and US EPA OPPTS 850.1075. The test item was evaluated in a static test under GLP (Bormann 2007, KEY study, Reliability 1). No mortalities of fish occurred up to a concentration of 100 mg/L within a period of 96 h. The mean measured concentration of the test item was between 80 and 120% of the nominal through the entire test period and the toxicological endpoints were evaluated using nominal concentration of the test item. The LC50 (96h) was determined to be > 100 mg/L with a probability of 99.9%. The NOEC (96 h) was determined to be 100 mg/L. Converted to the submission substance, the 96h-LC50 was > 94 mg/L.

The acute toxicity (96h-LC50) of sodium ferric EDTA towards Pimephales promelas was investigated according to EPA-600/3 -75 -009 and ASTM method E729 -80 in a multispecies test (published paper by Ewel et al, 1986, Reliability 2). The toxicity value was found to be >100 mg/l.