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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Description of key information

With high probability acutely not harmful to aquatic invertebrates.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
100 mg/L

Additional information

To describe the short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates a study with a representative mixture of ‘EDTA metal complexes with cobalt, copper, iron, manganese and zinc’ (CAS 234446-82-3) is available [Toxikon Corporation, on behalf of Ciba, 1999]. The study was conducted according to OECD guideline 202 under non-GLP conditions with Daphnia magna as test species. Mortality of animals exposed to the test item ranged between 0 - 5%. The 48-hour LC50 value was incalculable because of the low mortality in the treatment concentrations. Therefore the NOEC and the LC50 is reported as >= 100 mg/L.

Further short-term toxicity studies with the water flea Daphnia magna are available for two single EDTA metal complexes of the UVCB (FeEDTANa, CAS 15708-41-5; CoEDTANa2, CAS 15137-09-4). These tests confirm the low toxicity of the EDTA metal complexes to aquatic invertebrates. In both tests the 48-hour EC50 value are >100 mg/L. The studies followed the test procedure described in OECD guideline 202, under GLP conditions and with analytical monitoring of the test item concentration. In the test with FeEDTANa (CAS 15708-41-5) [Eurofins-GAB, on behalf of Neudorff GmbH, 2007] effects were observed at concentrations > 30 mg/L test item, whereas in the test with CoEDTANa2 (CAS 15137-09-4) [BASF SE, 2012] no effects were observed up to the highest test concentration of 120 mg/L.