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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1994
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
slight variation of humidity with a minimum at 38,9% RH
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarbonyldichloride
EC Number:
417-220-1
EC Name:
5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarbonyldichloride
Cas Number:
37441-29-5
Molecular formula:
C8H2Cl2I3NO2
IUPAC Name:
5-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarbonyl dichloride
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
powder

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
100 mg per animal
Observation period (in vivo):
7 day
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6 males

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
ca. 0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
other: enanthema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
ca. 0.67
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
ca. 0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
ca. 0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
other: enanthema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
ca. 0.67
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
ca. 0.5
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
ca. 0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
other: enanthema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
ca. 0.17
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7d
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The lesions observed at 72h showed a total reversibility in the 6 rabbits examined on day 7.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: slightly irritant
Conclusions:
From the results obtained under the experimental conditions employed, application of this test article to the rabbit's eye provoked a slight irritation.
Executive summary:

The eye irritation potential was evaluated in an experimental study according to OECD 405 guideline.


The tes item was applied into the eye of six male New Zealand White rabbits and the site was monitored for chemosis score, enanthema score, iris score and cornea opacity score. The site was monitored after application at 1h, 24h (day1), 48h, 72h and day 7.


The lesions observed at 72h showed a total reversibility in the 6 rabbits examined on day 7.


From the results obtained under the experimental conditions employed, application of this test article to the rabbit's eye provoked a slight irritation.