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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well documented study report which meets basic scientific principles, not according to current guidelines
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1972
Report date:
1972

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Internal BASF method was used
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
7-hydroxycitronellal
EC Number:
203-518-7
EC Name:
7-hydroxycitronellal
Cas Number:
107-75-5
Molecular formula:
C10H20O2
IUPAC Name:
7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Hydroxycitronellal (HCA); 3.7-Dimethyl-7-hydroxyoctanol-1
- Physical state: liquid
- Purity: approx. 99%

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Gaukler
- Weight at study initiation: male 3.19 kg, female 3.44 kg

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: NaCl into other eye of same animal
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 50 µl
- Concentration (if solution): 100%
Duration of treatment / exposure:
continuously
Observation period (in vivo):
8 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM:
Gradings for corneal opacity, conjunctival redness and chemosis were converted into numerical grading system acc. to Draize.

Chemosis (Swelling) and cornea (Opacity):
0 = none
1 = slight
2 = well defined
3 = severe
4 = very severe


Conjunctival redness (Redness):
0 = normal
1 = slight
2 = well defined
3 = severe
4= very severe

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
all animals
Time point:
other: 24, 72 h
Score:
1.25
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
all animals
Time point:
other: 24, 72 h
Score:
0.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Remarks on result:
other: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
all animals
Time point:
other: 24, 72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 8 d

Any other information on results incl. tables

Animal 1: male

Animal 2: female

Results:

Readings Animal Erythema chemosis Corneal opacity Additional findings
1h 1 2 1 1 miosis
2 2 3 2 miosis
3 h 1 2 1 1 discharge
2 2 2 2 discharge
24 h 1 1 1 2 mucosal hemorrhages
2 2 1 2 mucosal hemorrhages
72 h 1 1 0 1 mucosal hemorrhages
2 1 0 3 mucosal hemorrhages, scar
4 d 1 1 0 1 mucosal hemorrhages
2 1 0 3 mucosal hemorrhages, scar
7 d 1 1 0 1  
2 1 0 1 scar
8 d 1 1 0 1  
2 1 0 1 scar
Mean 24 - 72 h 1 1 0.5 1.5  
2 1.5 0.5 2.5  
Mean   1.25 0.5 2

No effects reported for iris.

No effects observed for eyes treated with NaCl.

Applicant's summary and conclusion