Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 235-741-0 | CAS number: 12645-31-7
Manufacture, use & exposure
Article service life
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Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- servie life: all uses
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life: all uses
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 7: Metal articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life: all uses
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 6: Calendering operations
- PROC 7: Industrial spraying
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
- PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
- PROC 12: Use of blowing agents in manufacture of foam
- PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
- PROC 16: Use of fuels
- PROC 17: Lubrication at high energy conditions in metal working operations
- PROC 18: General greasing / lubrication at high kinetic energy conditions
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 20: Use of functional fluids in small devices
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
- PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
- PROC 26: Handling of solid inorganic substances at ambient temperature
- PROC 27a: Production of metal powders (hot processes)
- PROC 27b: Production of metal powders (wet processes)
- PROC28: Manual maintenance (cleaning and repair) of machinery
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12b: Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7d: Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 6: Calendering operations
- PROC 7: Industrial spraying
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
- PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
- PROC 12: Use of blowing agents in manufacture of foam
- PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
- PROC 16: Use of fuels
- PROC 17: Lubrication at high energy conditions in metal working operations
- PROC 18: General greasing / lubrication at high kinetic energy conditions
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 20: Use of functional fluids in small devices
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
- PROC 23: Open processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 25: Other hot work operations with metals
- PROC 26: Handling of solid inorganic substances at ambient temperature
- PROC 27a: Production of metal powders (hot processes)
- PROC 27b: Production of metal powders (wet processes)
- PROC28: Manual maintenance (cleaning and repair) of machinery
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
- Pattern of exposure:
- accidental / infrequent
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC 0: Other: USE IN INK OF BALLPEN
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use in articles
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumer Contributing Scenario
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC 0: Other: USE IN INK OF BALLPEN
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Worker Contributing Scenario
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
