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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Short description of key information on bioaccumulation potential result: 
A GLP-study equivalent to OECD guideline 417 is available for tripropylene glycol methyl ether. TPGME was rapidly distributed and quickly metabolized and eliminated from animals. TPGME is metabolized extensively. Less than 5 per cent of the high dose was recovered as unchanged TPGME.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Bioaccumulation potential:
no bioaccumulation potential
Absorption rate - oral (%):
100
Absorption rate - dermal (%):
20
Absorption rate - inhalation (%):
100

Additional information

Both oral and inhalation absorption rates were set at 100%, whereas dermal absorption rate set at 20%. For detailed information, refer to read-across justification document for P-series glycol ethers.

Tripropylene glycol methyl ether (TPGME) was rapidly distributed and quickly metabolized and eliminated from the test animals. Tripropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and propylene glycol as well as an oxidation product of dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPGME), TPGME and the sulfate conjugate of TPGME were identified in the urine, less than 5 per cent of the high dose was recovered as unchanged TPGME. These results indicate that TPGME is metabolized extensively and is comparable to DPGME in disposition and types of metabolites.

Discussion on bioaccumulation potential result:

Tripropylene glycol methyl ether (TPGME) was rapidly distributed and quickly metabolized and eliminated from the test animals. Tripropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and propylene glycol as well as an oxidation product of dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPGME), TPGME and the sulfate conjugate of TPGME were identified in the urine, less than 5 per cent of the high dose was recovered as unchanged TPGME. These results indicate that TPGME is metabolozed extensively and is comparable to DPGME in disposition and types of metabolites. Overall, no bioaccumulation potential is expected for TPGME and other glycol ethers.

As a class, the propylene glycol ethers are rapidly absorbed and distributed throughout the body when introduced by inhalation or oral exposure. For detailed information, refer to read-across justification document for P-series glycol ethers. While not tested directly, absorption by inhalation exposure also would be expected to be rapid for PGEs aerosols that are in the respirable range. Dermal absorption is expected to be somewhat slower but, once absorbed, subsequent distribution also should be rapid. Most of the PGE dose would be rapidly excreted. Most excretion for PGEs is via the urine and expired air. A small portion is excreted in the feces.