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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 229-194-7 | CAS number: 6425-39-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 7.28 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 12.5
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 181 mg/m³
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 91 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
A reliable repeated dose toxicity study with the analogue substance morpholine in rats is available.
181 mg/m³ * (6h/d / 8h/d) * (6.7 m3 (8h) / 10 m3 (8h)) = 91 mg/m³. For workers the resulting air concentration needs to be corrected for the differences between exposure duration and between basal caloric demand and caloric demand under light activity. Exposure duration for workers is typically a 8-hour period when for animals is a 6-hour period. Caloric demand correction factor derives from the inhaled volumes in 8 hours under the respective conditions (6.7 m³ for base level, 10 m³ for light activity).
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 1
- Justification:
- Chronic study (104 weeks of exposure, 5 days per week)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- AF not used for inhalation route
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for workers
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 300
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- As no dermal long-term study is available, route-to-route extrapolation has been performed. The absorption factor after both dermal and oral administration are assumed to be 50%, so no correction factor is applied.
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 6
- Justification:
- Difference in duration subacute to chronic
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for workers
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - workers
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1.8 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 25
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 45.3 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- 181 mg/m³ * (6h/d / 24h/d) = 45.3 mg/m³. For consumers the resulting air concentration needs to be corrected for differences between exposure durations in animal testing (6 hours) and consumers exposure (24 hours).
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 1
- Justification:
- Chronic study (104 weeks of exposure, 5 days per week)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- AF not used for inhalation route
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for general population
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.5 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 600
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- No reliable repeated dose toxicity study was available for DMDEE via the dermal route route of exposure. However, in a reliable oral combined repeated dose/reprotox toxicity test with DMDEE, a NOAEL of 300 mg/kg was determined. For route-to-route extrapolation (oral to dermal), no default factor (i.e. factor 1) should be applied as part of the overall assessment factor, as it is assumed that dermal absorption will not be higher than oral absorption.
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 6
- Justification:
- Difference in duration subactue to chronic
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for general population
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.5 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 600
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 6
- Justification:
- Difference in duration subacute to chronic
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for rats
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default assessment factor for general population
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - General Population
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.