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EC number: 206-022-9 | CAS number: 288-88-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From Sep. 6, 1989 to Dec. 4, 1989
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study (OECD 401/423)
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- 1H-1,2,4-triazole CAS No.288-88-0
- Author:
- EPA
- Year:
- 2 009
- Bibliographic source:
- US EPA HPV Challenge Program, Test plan Submission, July 2009
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Version / remarks:
- 1987 followed
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
- Version / remarks:
- 1984 followed
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Version / remarks:
- reliability scoring based on 2001
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1,2,4-triazole
- EC Number:
- 206-022-9
- EC Name:
- 1,2,4-triazole
- Cas Number:
- 288-88-0
- Molecular formula:
- C2H3N3
- IUPAC Name:
- 1H-1,2,4-triazole
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): 1,2,4-TRIAZOL
- Physical state: white solid
- Analytical purity: >98%
- Lot/batch No.: Z81429
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: Aug. 16, 1990
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: BRL, Biological Research Laboratories Ltd. Wölferstrasse 4 CH-4414 Füllinsdorf
- Age at study initiation: males 8 to 9 weeks; females 9 to 11 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males 179 to 235 g; females 159 to 199 g
- Fasting period before study: 12 to 18 hours
- Housing: Groups of 5 in Makrolon type-3 cages with standard bedding ("Lignocel", Schill AG, CH-4132 Muttenz)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): pelleted standard Kliba 343, Batch 55/89 rat maintenance diet ("Kliba" Klingentalmuehle AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst) ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): community tap water from Itingen ad libitum
- Acclimation period: one week under laboratory conditions after veterinary examination
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 40 to 70
- Air changes (per hr): 10 to 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: bi-distilled water
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg - Doses:
- 1000, 1500, and 2000 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 animals/sex/ dose
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 15 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Each animal was examined for changes in appearance and behavior 4 times during day 1 and daily during days 2 to 15. Weighing: Test day 1 (pre-administration), 8, and 15
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights - Statistics:
- LD50 LOGIT-ESTIMATION
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- ca. 1 320.39 mg/kg bw
- 95% CL:
- > 1 104.09 - < 1 490.9
- Mortality:
- refer to attached file
- Clinical signs:
- other: refer to attached file
- Gross pathology:
- refer to attached file
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Toxicity Category IV
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Harmful if swallowed Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: CLP (EC1272/2008)
- Conclusions:
- According this study, 1,2,4-triazole is classified in category 4 according to the Regulation EC no.1272/2008 (CLP) with a LD50 of 1320 mg/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
A guideline study (OECD 401) was performed in rats to calculate LD50. Rats were exposed to 1,2,4 -triazole at 1000, 1500, and 2000 mg/kg1000, 1500, and 2000 mg/kg bw (a single exposure), and were observed during 15 days. The mortality of each animal was reported and the LD50 was calculated. The LD50 of 1,2,4-triazole is 1320 mg/kg bw in rats.
1,2,4 -triazole is classified in Category 4 according to the regulation EC no.1272/2008 (CLP).
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