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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Freshwater fish
60 d NOEC=0.0114 mg/L (measured; basis for effects: mortality of adults, number of spawning, number of eggs per female, number of eggs per spawn, length of offspring and hatchability)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
0.011 mg/L

Additional information

1. European Union Risk Assessment Report of Acrolein (EU, 2001)

Fresh water

(EU, 2001) literal citation: “In addition to the base set information for fish, also a long-term NOEC-value is available. In a 60-days reproduction study with Pimephales promelas a NOEC-value of 11.4 μg/l is reported (measured value) for effects on mortality of adults, number of spawning, number of eggs per female, number of eggs per spawn, length of offspring and hatchability.”

Marine fish

(EU, 2001) literal citation: “Long-term toxicity data for marine fish species are not available.”

2. Agreement with further international Reports and Studies published after finalisation of the EU Risk Assessment Report 2001  

WHO (2002): Acrolein was toxic to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) following a 60-day exposure to 21.8 μg/litre. The survival of the F1 fathead minnow was significantly reduced at 42 μg/litre; the NOEL for F1 survival was estimated to be 11 μg/litre.

3. Substantial disagreements in comparison to further international Reports to European Union Risk Assessment Report 2001

None

4. Additional aspects in further international Reports

None

5. Additional information in newer Studies, not included in the European Union Risk Assessment Report 2001 or further cited international reports

None

6. Conclusions

The lowest reliable long-term fish toxicity study is a 60-days reproduction study with Pimephales promelas. A NOEC-value of 11.4 μg/l is reported (measured value) for effects on mortality of adults, number of spawning, number of eggs per female, number of eggs per spawn, length of offspring and hatchability.