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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-175-8 | CAS number: 79-08-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
A literature study on acute oral toxicity in male rats is available that resulted in an LD50 valu of 177 mg/kg. Due to the corrosive properties of the substance to skin and mucous membranes dermal studies were perfomed as they are not scientifically justified also from an animal protection poitn of view. The substance is classified according to Regulation EC 1272/2008 (CLP) as acute toxic category 3 by the oral, dermal and inhalation route. This is corroborated by some limited data base data on inhalation and dermal toxicity that are, however of limited reliability.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 177 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- Literature value with sufficient documentation
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
A literature study on acute oral toxicity in male rats is available that resulted in an LD50 valu of 177 mg/kg. Due to the corrosive properties of the substance to skin and mucous membranes no inhalation and dermal studies were perfomed as they are not scientifically justified also from an animal protection poitn of view. The substance is classified according to Regulation EC 1272/2008 (CLP) as acute toxic category 3 by the oral, dermal and inhalation route. Some limited data base data are available indicating an LC50, inhal, rat 1 h exposure of >2 and < 200 mg/l and LD50, dermal rabbit of ca. 60 mg/kg bw, Lethal doses in rats after dermal exposure >100 but < 250 mg/kg bw,
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
Mortality as specified in the acute toxicity determination
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – inhalation endpoint
Due to the corrosivity of the substance an inhalation study is not scientifially justified. Effects are drven by the local irritating and corrosive properties. Some limited data base data are available indicating an LC50, inhal, rat 1 h exposure of >2 and < 200 mg/l.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – dermal endpoint
Due to the corrosivity of the substance an inhalation study is not scientifially justified. Effects are drven by the local irritating and corrosive properties. Some limited data base data are available indicating an LD50, dermal rabbit of ca. 60 mg/kg bw, and lethal doses in rats after dermal exposure >100 but < 250 mg/kg bw
Justification for classification or non-classification
A literature study on acute oral toxicity in male rats is available that resulted in an LD50 valu of 177 mg/kg. Due to the corrosive properties of the substance to skin and mucous membranes no inhalation and dermal studies were perfomed as they are not scientifically justified also from an animal protection poitn of view. The substance is classified according to Regulation EC 1272/2008 (CLP) as acute toxic category 3 by the oral, dermal and inhalation route. This is justified by the available oral data and the corrosivity of the test substance corroborated by data base data on dermal and inhalation toxicity of limited reliability.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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