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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Remarks:
Adopted according to OECD SIDS (public available peer reviewed source)
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
no data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.29 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Executive summary:

Verschueren, 1996


The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 20 °C is reported as 1.29 g/cm³.

Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Original reference not available
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
no data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.29 g/cm³
Remarks on result:
other: The corresponding temperature was not reported.
Executive summary:

Sax, 1968


The density of 4-nitrotoluene is reported as 1.29 g/cm³. The corresponding temperature was not reported.

Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
not specified
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
no data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.1 g/cm³
Temp.:
80 °C
Executive summary:

Beilstein, 2002


The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 80 °C is reported as 1.1 g/cm³.

Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
not specified
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
no data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.14 g/cm³
Temp.:
55 °C
Executive summary:

Beilstein, 2002


The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 55 °C is reported as 1.14 g/cm³.

Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
no data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.1 g/cm³
Temp.:
100 °C
Executive summary:

Bayer-MSDS, 2001


The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 100 °C is reported as 1.1 g/cm³.

Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
secondary peer reviewed source, valid collection of data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.1 g/cm³
Temp.:
75 °C

value as cited in the the literature: 1.1038 g/cm3

Executive summary:

Lide, 2001


The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 75 °C is reported as 1.1038 g/cm3.

Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
secondary peer reviewed source, valid collection of data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type:
density
Density:
1.1 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C

value as cited in the literature: density = 1.104 g/cm3 at 20 °C

Executive summary:

ROEMPP, 2009


The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 20 °C is reported as 1.104 g/cm³.

Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Justification for type of information:
Due to insufficient reporting of the experimental details, this study was rated with a Klimisch score of 4 (‘not assignable’). As none of the available studies can serve as a key study with a sufficiently detailed reporting justifying a Klimisch score of 1 or 2 for the given endpoint, several independent sources were used in a weight of evidence approach. The combined data from handbooks or collection of data provide experimental values in a similar range, supporting the reliability of the result.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
secondary peer reviewed source, valid collection of data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 4-Nitrotoluene
- Analytical purity: not specified
Type:
relative density
Density:
1.29
Temp.:
20 °C

The relative density is given as the ratio of the density of the test substance at 20 °C and the density of water at 4°C.


Value as cited in the literature: d420= 1.286

Executive summary:

Booth, G. (Ullmann's), 2005


4-Nitrotoluene has a relative density of 1.286 at 20 °C.

Description of key information

The individual study reports (data from handbooks or collection of data) show some deficiencies with respect to the comprehensiveness of the experimental details. Therefore, a reliability of 1 or 2 and thus adequacy as key study was not assignable for any of the individual studies. Consequently, the studies were assigned a Klimisch score of 4 (according to guidance document R.4, ‘not assignable: studies or data […] which are only listed in short abstracts or secondary literature (books, reviews, etc.)). As the individual studies report values are in a similar range, collectively, these studies can be used to conclude on this endpoint and to satisfy the information requirement.


The density of 4-nitrotoluene was determined in a series of experimental studies and found to be in the range of 1.1 - 1.29 g/cm³ depending on the temperature (relative density: 1.286 @20 °C):


Booth, G. (Ullmann's), 2005: 4-Nitrotoluene has a relative density of 1.286 at 20 °C.


ROEMPP, 2009: The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 20 °C is reported as 1.104 g/cm³.


Lide, 2001: The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 75 °C is reported as 1.1038 g/cm3.


Verschueren, 1996: The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 20 °C is reported as 1.29 g/cm³.


Bayer-MSDS, 2001: The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 100 °C is reported as 1.1 g/cm³.


Beilstein, 2002: The density of 4-nitrotoluene at 55 °C is reported as 1.14 g/cm³ and at 80 °C as 1.1 g/cm³.


Sax, 1968: The density of 4-nitrotoluene is reported as 1.29 g/cm³. The corresponding temperature was not reported.


The relative density reported in Ullmann's handbook was chosen as key value for chemical safety assessment.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.286

Additional information