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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Due to major deficiencies in presentation of the data the study is considered to be not valid

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Die biologische Wirkung von Propionaldehyd und Propionsaeure auf den Organismus von Versuchstieren
Author:
Melnikowa AP and Tokanowa SE
Year:
1983
Bibliographic source:
Gig.Sanit. 4, 74-76 (1983) german translation

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Propionic acid
EC Number:
201-176-3
EC Name:
Propionic acid
Cas Number:
79-09-4
Molecular formula:
C3H6O2
IUPAC Name:
propanoic acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Propionsaeure
- Source:
- Analytical purity:

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: no data
- Age at study initiation: adult (no further data)
- Weight at study initiation: 140 -160 g
- Fasting period before study:
- Housing: no data
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): no data
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): no data
- Acclimation period: no data


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: no data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 months
Frequency of treatment:
"continuous exposure"
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.017, 0.17 und 1.7 mg/m3
Basis:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
no data
Control animals:
not specified

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: no data
- Cage side observations checked: general state, behaviour

BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: no data

HAEMATOLOGY: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: no data
- Parameters checked: leucocyte number, erythrocyte number, hemoglobin

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: no data
- Parameters checked: cholinesterase
Sacrifice and pathology:
GROSS PATHOLOGY: Yes (organ weights were also taken. No data which organs were weighed)
HISTOPATHOLOGY: Yes
- Organs prepared: heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and spleen

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Details on results:
Changes in lung tissue, bronchitis, peribronchitis, desquamation. The rather poor presentation of further systemic effects is not usable.

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion