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EC number: 265-097-6 | CAS number: 64741-96-4 A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained as the raffinate from a solvent extraction process. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C20 through C50 and produces a finished oil with a viscosity of at least 100 SUS at 100°F (19cSt at 40°C). It contains relatively few normal paraffins.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 2.73 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Dermal
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- other: ECHA R.8 guidance incorporating ECETOC intraspecies AF
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 45
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- LOAEL
- Value:
- 30 mg/kg bw/day
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- LOAEC
- Value:
- 123 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Starting point LOAEL (dermal rat 13 week repeat dose studies); x [1/0.43 {Adjust the human dermal uptake to rat with adjustment factor of 0.43 to account for increased rat absorption}] x [6.7/10 {light work ventilation rate}] x [1/0.38{adjust for human inhalation rate from dermal}] = 123 mg/m3
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 3
- Justification:
- LOAEL converted to a NOAEL (ECHA R.8 guidance)
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Subchronic to chronic (ECHA R.8 value)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- Allometric scaling not required
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Interspecies rat to human (ECHA R.8 value)
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 3
- Justification:
- ECETOC intraspecies AF
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Reliable study available
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not required
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 5.58 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- other: ECHA R.8 guidance incorporating ECETOC intraspecies AF
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 45
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 251 mg/m³
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not required, starting point was a NOAEC
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 6
- Justification:
- Subacute to chronic (ECHA R.8 guidance)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- Allometric scaling not required
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Interspecies rat to human (ECHA R.8 guidance)
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 3
- Justification:
- ECETOC intraspecies AF
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Reliable study available
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not requried
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.97 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Dermal
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- other: ECHA R.8 guidance incorporating ECETOC intraspecies AF
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 72
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- LOAEL
- Value:
- 30 mg/kg bw/day
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- LOAEL
- Value:
- 69.8 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Starting point LOAEL (dermal rat 13 week repeat dose study); x [1/0.43 {Adjust the human dermal uptake to rat with adjustment factor of 0.43 to account for increased rat absorption}] = 69 mg/kg/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 3
- Justification:
- LOAEL converted to NOAEL (ECHA R.8 value)
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Subchronic to chronic (ECHA R.8 value)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Interspecies rat to human (ECHA R8 value)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not required
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 3
- Justification:
- ECETOC intrapsecies AF
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Reliable study available
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not required
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- high hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - workers
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.74 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- other: ECHA R.8 guidance incorporating ECETOC intraspecies AF
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 120
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- LOAEL
- Value:
- 125 mg/kg bw/day
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- LOAEL
- Value:
- 89.3 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Starting point LOAEL (oral rat 13 week repeat dose study); x 5 days per week adjusted [5/7 {5 days/7 days}] = 89.3 mg/kg/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 3
- Justification:
- LOAEL converted to a NOAEL (ECHA R.8 guidance)
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Subchronic to chronic (ECHA R.8 value)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Interspecies rat to man (ECHA R.8 value)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not required
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- ECETOC intraspecies AF
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Reliable study available
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Not required
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Additional information - General Population
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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