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EC number: 214-604-9 | CAS number: 1163-19-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: long-term
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- March - Dec 2001
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Performed according to guidelines and GLPs using commercial product as test article.
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 001
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 002
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 850.6200 (Earthworm Subchronic Toxicity Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 207 (Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD Proposed Guideline for Earthworm Reproduction Test
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether
- EC Number:
- 214-604-9
- EC Name:
- Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether
- Cas Number:
- 1163-19-5
- Molecular formula:
- C12Br10O
- IUPAC Name:
- bis(pentabromophenyl) ether
- Details on test material:
- Test material was a composite of equal porportions of the commercial DecaBDE products of Albemarle Corp, Dead Sea Bromine Group, and Great Lakes Chemical Corp
Constituent 1
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
Test substrate
- Vehicle:
- no
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Eisenia fetida
- Animal group:
- annelids
Study design
- Study type:
- laboratory study
- Substrate type:
- artificial soil
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 56 d
- Post exposure observation period:
- None.
Test conditions
- Test temperature:
- 16.8 - 20.7 degrees C
- pH:
- soil pH Day 0 = 5.86 to 6.07
soil pH Day 56 = 5.35 to 5.86 - Moisture:
- Day O = 25.3 to 28.2%
Day 56 = 36.4 to 45.3% - Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal: 0 (Control), 312.6, 650.0, 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg DecaBDE/kg dry soil
Mean Measured: <100 (Control), 320, 668, 1240, 2480 and 4910 mg DecaBDE/kg dry soil - Reference substance (positive control):
- no
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 4 910 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (arithm. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- other: survival
- Duration:
- 56 d
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 4 910 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (arithm. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Duration:
- 56 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 4 910 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (arithm. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- other: survival and reproduction
Any other information on results incl. tables
At the end of the study, all earthworm tissue concentrations of DecaBDE, regardless of what test dose concentration was analyzed, were belwo the level of quantification (<0.75 ug/g tissue).
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- DecaBDE incorporated into soil at nominal concentrations of up to 5000 mg/kg dry weight soil had no effect on the 56 d surival or reproduction of the earthworm, E. fetida. The NOEC for survival and reproduction was 5000 mg/kg dw (nominal) or 4910 mg/kg dw (measured). DecaBDE was not detected in earthworm tissue at the end of the study (LOQ=0.75 ug/g tissue).
- Executive summary:
DecaBDE incorporated into soil at nominal concentrations of up to 5000 mg/kg dry weight soil had no effect on the 56 d surival or reproduction of the earthworm, E. fetida. The NOEC for survival and reproduction was 5000 mg/kg dw (nominal) or 4910 mg/kg dw (measured). DecaBDE was not detected in earthworm tissue at the end of the study (LOQ=0.75 ug/g tissue).
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