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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Well documented report, details missing

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
according to BASF-internal standards
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium methanolate
EC Number:
204-699-5
EC Name:
Sodium methanolate
Cas Number:
124-41-4
Molecular formula:
CH4O.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium methanolate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated eye of the same animal
Amount / concentration applied:
Amount applied: 50 µL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
8 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
other: Signs of necrosis
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 1 h
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Grey discoloration of the nictating membrane. Severe corneal opacity. Severe pain reaction after application of the test substance.
Irritation parameter:
other: Signs of necrosis
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 1 h
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Grey discoloration of the nictating membrane. Severe corneal opacity. Severe pain reaction after application of the test substance.
Irritation parameter:
other: Signs of necrosis
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Grey discoloration of the nictating membrane and the conjunctiva (partly). Moderate conjuctival redness, slight oedema, severe corneal opacity. Necrosis of the edges of the eye lids.
Irritation parameter:
other: Signs of necrosis
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Grey discoloration of the nictating membrane and the conjunctiva (partly). Moderate conjuctival redness, slight oedema, severe corneal opacity. Necrosis of the edges of the eye lids.
Irritation parameter:
other: Signs of necrosis
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 8 days
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Severe necrosis, severe suppuration, eyelids shrunken.
Irritation parameter:
other: Signs of necrosis
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 8 days
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Severe necrosis, severe suppuration, eyelids shrunken.
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Remarks:
due to signs of necrosis
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Remarks:
due to signs of necrosis
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Remarks:
due to signs of necrosis
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Remarks:
due to signs of necrosis

Any other information on results incl. tables

After 1 h: Grey discoloration of the nictating membrane. Severe corneal opacity. Severe pain reaction after application of the test substance.

After 24 h: Grey discoloration of the nictating membrane and the conjunctiva (partly). Moderate conjuctival redness, slight oedema, severe corneal opacity. Necrosis of the edges of the eye lids.

After 8 days: Severe necrosis, severe suppuration, eyelids shrunken.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The test material was found to be corrosive to rabbit eye.