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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl cyanoacetate
EC Number:
203-288-8
EC Name:
Methyl cyanoacetate
Cas Number:
105-34-0
Molecular formula:
C4H5NO2
IUPAC Name:
methyl 2-cyanoacetate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Hsd/Cpb:WU (SPF)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Age at study initiation: not stated in the report
- Weight at study initiation: 200-300 g
- Housing: individually
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 19.06.1995 To: 06.07.1995

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 10% of the skin surface of the animal
- Type of wrap if used: gauze bandaging secured with tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): corn oil MEH 56
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 1.77 ml/kg bw
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted test substance
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes

Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations (mortality, clinical signs): at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 h after dosing and once daily thereafter
- Frequency of weighing: day 0 (prior to dosing), day 7 and day 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: gross examination of organs at necropsy, organ weights

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality was observed.
Clinical signs:
other: No clinical signs, including local skin reactions, were observed.
Gross pathology:
No substance-related alerations were noted at necropsy.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
In this acute dermal toxicity study in the rat a combined LD50 value of >2000 mg/kg bw was derived.