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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl cyanoacetate
EC Number:
203-288-8
EC Name:
Methyl cyanoacetate
Cas Number:
105-34-0
Molecular formula:
C4H5NO2
IUPAC Name:
methyl 2-cyanoacetate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: healthy adult animals
- Weight at study initiation: males 2.5-2.7 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 14 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 26.06.1995 To: 07.07.1995

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated eye of the same animal served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.1 mL
- Concentration: undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours, 6, 8 and 10 days after application
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: physiologic salt solution
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp / fluorescein (at the 24, 48 and 72 hours and day 6 after application)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hors
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
2.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
2.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2A (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this eye irritation study in the rabbit the test item was irritant to the eyes.