Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 201-126-0 | CAS number: 78-59-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to reproduction: other studies
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to reproduction: other studies
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 1979-05-07 to 1979-08-03
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment. Restriction: No organ weight determination
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 986
- Report date:
- 1986
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method: Sub-chronic Repeated Dose Toxicity, U.S. NTP
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- in vivo
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
- EC Number:
- 201-126-0
- EC Name:
- 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
- Cas Number:
- 78-59-1
- Molecular formula:
- C9H14O
- IUPAC Name:
- 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
- Reference substance name:
- Isophorone
- IUPAC Name:
- Isophorone
- Details on test material:
- Leidy Chemical Corporation, 97 % pure, 0.3 % water
- purity and identity analyses were conducted at Midwest Research Institute (Kansas City, MO)
- isophorone test material was stored at 4°C
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Fischer 344/N
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Industries, Indianapolis
- Age at study initiation: 8 weeks
- Diet: ad libitum. Purina Lab Chow
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 18 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 23 - 24 °C
- Humidity (%): not monitored
- Air changes (per hr): 18-20 times per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours/day
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Details on exposure:
- ADMINISTRATION / EXPOSURE
- Duration of test/exposure: 5days/week, 13 weeks
- Vehicle: corn oil
- Total volume applied: 1 ml
- Isophorone was added to corn oil in a graduated cylinder. Dose mixtures were prepared by further diluting this stock solution with corn oil to the
appropriate concentrations. - Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- yes
- Details on analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- All chemical/vehicle analyses were performed by gas chromatography.
Isophorone in corn-oil was found to be stable for 7 days at room temperature. - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 13 weeks
- Frequency of treatment:
- 5 days/week
- Duration of test:
- 13 weeks
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
62.5, 125, 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg bw d
Basis:
other: nominal (gavage)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10
- Control animals:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
- Details on study design:
- - Details of this study are described in chapter 7.5.1.
- Histopathological examinations in reproductive organs were performed: mammary gland, seminal vesicles, prostate/testes or ovaries/uterus.
- Post-exposure period: none - Statistics:
- STATISTICAL METHODS:
Survival, body weight, dose-related effects are statistically evaluated.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Dose descriptor:
- other: NOAEL (reproduction)
- Effect level:
- >= 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no changes in reproductive organs
Observed effects
Any other information on results incl. tables
no remarks
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- In this subchronic oral gavage study male and female Fischer rats were administered 0, 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 mg isophorone/kg bw/day in a 13 week investigation. No changes were observed in histopathological examinations of the reproduction organs.
- Executive summary:
The histological examinations of the reproductive organs of male and female Fischer 344 rats (mammary gland, seminal vesicle, prostate/testis or ovary/uterus) treated orally with up to 1000 mg isophorone/kg bw for 13 weeks did not reveal any adverse effects after macroscopic and microscopic examination.
Under the conditions of this study, the No-Observed-Adverse-Effect-Level (NOAEL, reproduction) is considered to be >= 1000 mg isophorone/kg bw/day for male and female rats.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.