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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 202-713-4 | CAS number: 98-92-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
Acute toxicity to fish
A study was carried out according to EU Method C.1 and OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test). The 96 hour LC50 for guppy exposed to Nicotinamide was > 1000 mg/L and the NOEC was 1000 mg/L (limit concentration).
Acute toxicity to invertebrates
A study was carried out according to EU Method C.2 and OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test). The 24 hour EC50 was > 1000 mg/L and the NOEC 1000 mg/L (limit concentration).
Acute toxicity to algae
A study was carried out according to EU Method C.3 and OECD Guideline 201 (Alga, Growth Inhibition Test). Scenedesmus subspicatus, fresh water algal growth inhibition test with Nicotinamide. The 72-hour EC50 of growth inhibition and biomass was beyond the range of test concentrations applied in this test (> 1000 mg/L). The no observed effect concentration (NOEC) was 560 mg/L.
Long term aquatic toxicity
According to REACH Annex IX, column 2, section 9.1.6 and 9.1.5 experimental determination of long term toxicity to fish and aquatic invertebrates were waived, as the substance is considered not hazardous to the environment. There is no need to investigate further the effects on aquatic organisms.
Toxicity to microorganisms
A study was carried out similar or equivalent to EU Method C.11 and OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test), specifically following the Umweltbundesamt (UBA) Guidelines: Bewertung wassergefahrdender Stoffe, III Bestimmung der akuten Bakterientoxizitat, Ad-hoc-Arbeidsgruppe I (Obmann Dr. Niemitz), LTwS, Nr. 10, September 1979.
Nicotinamide was investigated for its ability to inhibit the cell multiplication of the bacteria species Pseudomonas putida. Cultures of Pseudomonas putida bacteria were exposed to concentrations ranging from 3.9 to 8000 mg Nicotinamide per liter. After incubation the extinction values of the bacterial cell suspensions were measured and a toxicity threshold value of Nicotinamide of 4235 mg/L for Pseudomonas putida was determined.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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