Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Documentation insufficient for assessment of erytheme score, test item colours the skin.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Skin irritation was tested using an internal standard method (BASF test). White Vienna rabbits were used. Usually, animals were treated for 1, 5 and 15 minutes and for 20 hours using occlusive conditions. An application site of 2.5 X 2.5 cm was covered with the liquid or powdered and moistened test substance. Exposure of 1, 5 and 15 minutes was not done in this experiment
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Barium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate
EC Number:
231-494-8
EC Name:
Barium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate
Cas Number:
7585-41-3
Molecular formula:
C18H13ClN2O6S.Ba
IUPAC Name:
barium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate
Test material form:
solid: nanoform
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Litholscharlach 3700 / C.I.Pigmentred 48:1, Monoazofarbstoff.
- Analytical purity: 100 %

Test materials used in this dossier are all considered to fall under the definition of nano-materials according to the European Commission Recommendation 2011/696/EU as the synthesis and manufacturing of this pigment always yields particulate material with a fine particle size distribution.
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): C.I.Pigmentred 48:1, Monoazofarbstoff. / Litholscharlach 3700
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 100 %

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
-Source: Gaukler (Breeder)
- Weight at study initiation: female: 2.89 kg, male: 2.97 kg

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Concentration (if solution): 50 % aqueous solution
Duration of treatment / exposure:
20 hours
Observation period:
8 d
Number of animals:
1 female, 1 male
Details on study design:
Since irritation data are recommended for a 4 h skin exposition, results of the available 20 h exposition will serve as approximation.

TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal
- % coverage: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: cotton lobe

SCORING SYSTEM: Descriptive scores of the raw data have been converted to Draize numerical scores.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: Not scorable at 24h due to red staining by the test item
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h and 8 days
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Other effects:
Red substance residues after 24 h. No abnormality and no red substance residues detected after 8 d.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met