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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

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Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 38412-8 (Pseudomonas Zellvermehrungshemmtest)
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 10712 (Water quality – Pseudomonas putida growth inhibition test (Pseudomonas cell multiplication inhibition test
GLP compliance:
yes
Analytical monitoring:
no
Details on test solutions:
The test substance was dissolved in double distilled water. Stock solution: 0.625 g / l
Test organisms (species):
Pseudomonas putida
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
16 h
Test temperature:
21.7 - 21.9°C
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Test substance concentrations of 50, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.3, 15.6 mg/l 
Details on test conditions:
Sterile 250-ml Erlenmeyer flasks with ground glass stoppers.
6 growth controls (containing the bacterial suspension)
6 control (test substance and no bacterial suspension)
3 parallel flasks for each of the 6 test concentrations (and bacterial suspension)
1 pH control for each of the 6 test concentrations (and bacterial suspension)
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Key result
Duration:
16 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
25 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth inhibition
Key result
Duration:
16 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
67 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth inhibition

Table 1: Controls and test substance: pH, absorption at 432 nm, and percentage inhibition of the growth rate.

Flask

Loading rate (mg/l)

Absorption at 436 nm

% Inhibition

growth rate

pH

Test substance (average of three)

500

0.034

99.0

9.4

Test substance (average of three)

250

0.062

97.4

8.4

Test substance (average of three)

125

0.243

87.0

7.6

Test substance (average of three)

62.5

0.998

43.7

7.3

Test substance (average of three)

31.3

1.529

13.3

7.2

Test substance (average of three)

15.6

1.737

1.3

7.1

 

 

 

Control (average of six)

-

1.760

-

 

 

Conclusions:
A 16hr EC50 value of 67 mg/l and EC10 value of 25 mg/l were determined for toxicity to pseudomonas putida (growth rate) in a reliable study conducted according to an appropriate test protocol, and in compliance with GLP.
Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
See endpoint summary for justification of read-across
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Duration:
16 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
25 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth inhibition
Duration:
16 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
67 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth inhibition

Description of key information

Toxicity to microorganisms: 16 hour EC50 of 67 mg/l; EC10 25 mg/l (Pseudomonas putida, growth rate), read-across from a structurally-related substance, N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (CAS 1760-24-3).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms:
25 mg/L

Additional information

There are no microorganism toxicity data available for N-[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine, therefore good quality data for the structurally-related substance N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (CAS 1760-24-3), have been read across. Both substances hydrolyse to structurally-related silanol hydrolysis products, N-[3-(dihydroxymethylsilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine and N-(3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine respectively. The other hydrolysis product is methanol.

 

Methanol does not have adverse effects on microorganisms (OECD 2004).

In a respiration inhibition test in a single bacteria strain (Pseudomonas putida) study conducted on N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine, 16 h EC50 of 67 mg/l and EC10 of 25 mg/l were determined. The study was considered to be reliable and conducted in accordance with a relevant test method and in compliance with GLP.

 

N-[3-(Dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (CAS 3069-29-2) and N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (CAS No. 1760-24-3) are within an analogue group of substances within which in general, there is some evidence of toxicity to microorganisms i.e. an effect concentration (EC) could be derived and was <1000 mg/l.

 

The table below presents microorganism toxicity data available for substances within the analogue group of chlorosilanes, siloxanes, silanes and alkoxysilanes etc. with amino group(s) in the side chain after any very rapid hydrolysis has been accounted for. N-[3-(Dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (CAS 3069-29-2) and N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (CAS 1760-24-3) are members of this analogue group.

It is therefore considered valid to read-across the results for N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine (CAS 1760-24-3) to fill the data gap for the registered substance. Additional information is given in a supporting report (PFA 2013l) attached in Section 13.


Table 7.4.2 Microorganism toxicity data for relevant substances

CAS

Name

Result: E(I)C50 (mg/l)

Result: NOEC (or EC10/ EC20) (mg/l)

Guideline Number

Test method

Species

Duration (hours)

Reliability

27445-54-1

Cyclohexanamine,N-[(diethoxymethylsilyl)methyl]-

624.2  (EC20 240.2 )

 

OECD 209

ASRI

 

3 hours - but stirred 24 hours

1

3068-78-8

N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylcyclohexylamine]

>1000

EC20 = 203 mg/l

OECD 209

ASRI

 

3

1

157923-74-5

2,2-Dimethyl-4-(trimethoxysilyl)butylamine

>1000

EC15 869. 17.5% inhibition at 1000 mg/l.

OECD 209

ASRI

 

3

1

227085-51-0

N-Ethyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-2-methylpropanamine

>1000

 

OECD 209

ASRI

 

3

1

919-30-2

3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane

43

EC10 13 mg/l

Huls AG method

oxygen consumption

P. putida

5.75

2

82985-35-1

Bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine

estimated value, approximately 1000

220

OECD 209

ASRI

 

3

1

1760-24-3

N-(3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine

67

EC10 25 mg/l

DIN 38 412, Part 8 (Pseudomonascell multiplication inhibition test)

growth inhibition test

P. putida

16

1

[N,N-Bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropyl]methyldiethoxysilane

>100

 

OECD 209

ASRI

 

3

1

None

Reaction mix (reaction mass of 6 benzylated amine silanes)

569

130; EC20 172

OECD 209; EC C.11

ASRI

 

3

1

References:

OECD (2004): SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 19, Berlin, Germany, 18-20 October 2004, Methanol, CAS 67-56-1.

PFA (2013l). Peter Fisk Associates, STP Microorganism toxicity III-8 Analogue Group report, PFA.300.003.008