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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
April 17-June 19,1996
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Study was performed according to following guidelines: OECD 402, EU Method B.3 and in compliance with GLP Regulations (German and OECD). No significant deviations can be observed from the study guidelines, which could have an impact on the performed study.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1996

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
stability not reported
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
German Principles of GLP (1994), OECD, GLP regulations (1983)
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ethylene carbonate
EC Number:
202-510-0
EC Name:
Ethylene carbonate
Cas Number:
96-49-1
Molecular formula:
C3H4O3
IUPAC Name:
1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Ethylene carbonate
- Purity: > 99%
- Physical state: fine crystals

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, Gartenstraße 27, 33176 Borchen
- Age at study initiation: adult
- Weight at study initiation: 200-300g
- Fasting period before study: no data
- Housing: in Makrolon type Ill cages, each cage containing one rat
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff R 10 diet in pelletform (laboratory standard rat diet), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: min.5d


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12h light, 12h dark

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 18-04-1996 To: 02-05-1996 (males), From: 05-06-1996 To : 16-05-1996 (females)

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorso-lumbar region (clipped free of fur)
- % coverage: app. 10%
- Type of wrap if used: no


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with cleaned corn oil and absorbent paper
- Time after start of exposure: 24h


TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg bw
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes

Duration of exposure:
24h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 (5 males and 5 females)
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: observation: at least twice daily; weighing: day 0 , 7 , 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, dermal response, macroscopic examination
Statistics:
not applicable

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: no mortality observed
Mortality:
-no deaths following a single dermal application of Ethylene Carbonate at 2000 mg/kg bw
Clinical signs:
other: - no signs of systemic reaction to treatment
Gross pathology:
-no macroscopic abnormalities were observed for animals killed on day 14
Other findings:
-no local dermal irritations at the treatment site were observed following removal of the dressings until the end of the observation period

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute lethal dermal dose to rats of Ethylene carbonate was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.