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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Additional ecotoxological information

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
additional ecotoxicological information
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Insufficient information for reliability evaluation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Histoenzymological effects of carbon tetrachloride on the small intestine of a teleost fish, Heteropneustes fossilis
Author:
Singh S.P.
Year:
2001
Bibliographic source:
Geobios 29: 191-192, 2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Carbon tetrachloride
EC Number:
200-262-8
EC Name:
Carbon tetrachloride
Cas Number:
56-23-5
Molecular formula:
CCl4
IUPAC Name:
tetrachloromethane

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

This study was conducted to analyse the intestinal histochemistry of fishes exposed to CTC.

Adult healthy specimens were collected from water reservoirs of Jodhpur region (India).

Live fishes were dissected and small interstine fixed in neutral chilled formalin for 8 - 12 h. Afterwards, sections were cut and processed for the demonstration of alkaline phosphatase. Similarly, some specimens were administrated 1 ml of CTC mixture in paraffin and their small intestine part was fixed as described above. Sections were cut and processed for localization of phosphatase activity.

Results:

In CTC -fishes, no marked changes in the localization of phosphatase as well as its intensity in villi were observed. Tips of villi were highly suscetible to the toxicity induced by CTC resulting in the rupture and progressive erosion of brush borders extending inwards. Intestinal glands remained unaffected.