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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Trisodium bis[3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulphonato(3-)]chromate(3-)
EC Number:
260-906-9
EC Name:
Trisodium bis[3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulphonato(3-)]chromate(3-)
Cas Number:
57693-14-8
Molecular formula:
C40H20CrN6O14S2.3Na
IUPAC Name:
trisodium bis[3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulphonato(3-)]chromate(3-)
Test material form:
not specified

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 67 mg or 100 µl
Duration of treatment / exposure:
no defined end of exposure
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
A single application of 0.1 ml (67 mg) ofthe test material was administered to the non irrigated eye of 3 rabbits. Ocular reactions were recorded 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 7 days after administration.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal: 1, 2, 3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: 1, 2, 3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: 1, 2, 3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal: 2, 3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Other effects:
none observed

Any other information on results incl. tables

Rabbit no. & sex

65589 male

65666 male

65670 male

IPR = 3

IPR = O+

IPR = O+

time after treatment

(h)

1

24

48

72

7*24

1

24

48

72

7*24

1

24

48

72

7*24

CORNEA

E = degree of opacity

F = area of cornea involved

0

0

1

2

 

1

1

 

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

 

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

score

(E × F) × 5

0

10

5

0

0

0

5

5

0

0

0

5

5

0

0

iris D

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

score

(D × 5)

0

5

5

0

0

0

5

5

0

0

0

5

5

0

0

CONJUNCTIVAE

A = redness

B = chemosis

C = discharge

2

2

3sf

2

2

2sf

2

2

1sf

2

1

1sf

0

0

0sf

2

2

2sf

2

2

2sf

2

1

1sf

2

1

1sf

0

0

0sf

2

2

2sf

2

2

2sf

2

1

1sf

2

1

0sf

0

0

0sf

score (A+B+C)× 2

14

12

10

8

0

12

12

8

6

0

12

12

8

6

0

total score

14

27

20

8

0

12

22

18

6

0

12

22

18

6

0

IPR = Initial pain reaction; + = one drop of local anaesthetic instilled into both eyes 1 to 2 minutes before treatment ; Sf = black staining of the fur around the treated eye

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: eye irritant according to the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
Eye irritant.
Executive summary:

Method

A single application of 0.1 ml (67 mg) of test material was administered to the non irrigated eye of 3 rabbits. Ocular reactions were recorded 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after administration.

Results

The test material produced scattered and diffuse corneal opacity, iridial inflammation and moderate conjunctival irritation. Black staining of the fur was noted around all treated eyes throughout the study. All treated eyes appeared normal at the 7-day observation.