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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 915-730-3 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The following terrestrial tests have been performed. Below in table the results are summarized.
Endpoint/species | Test guideline | Result | Comment |
Reproduction earthworms (Eisenia fetida) | OECD TG 222 | NOEC28d: 100 mg/kg soil dw (mortality)NOEC28d: 31.6 mg/kg soil dw (body weight)NOEC56d: 31.6 mg/kg soil dw (reproduction) | Key study, K1 |
Nitrogen Transformation test | OECD 216 | NOEC28d: 100 mg/kg soil dw (nitrate formation rate) NOEC28d: 100 mg/kg soil dw (nitrate content) |
Key study, K1 |
Terrestrial plan test | OECD 208 | EC10: 27.1 mg/kg soil dw | Key study, K1, used for PNEC |
ECHA has requested three soil studies for OTNE in their final decision (May 2015, Decision number: CCH-D-2114297145-44-01/F) and were conducted the year after (2016) The results are presented above. The PNEC soil is 2.7 mg/kg soil dw.
It is discussed below that the EP method presents sufficiently conservative results in comparison with the experimental terrestrial toxicity information. The lowest experimental EC10 value is based on the plant tests: 27 mg/kg soil dw. The PNEC soil based on experimental testing results in 2.7 mg/kg soil dw, using an assessment factor of 10.
Additional information
Discussion on the PNEC soil EP method versus aquatic toxicity: The PNEC soil using EP method soil results in 1.11 mg/kg soil dw. The PNEC experimental result in 2.7 mg/kg soil dw. This shows that the PNEC soil is similar using both methods. This shows that the EP method is sufficiently conservative as such and an additional factor of 10 for oral exposure for log Kow > 5 is not needed.
Discussion on PNEC soil versus PNEC sediment:
The second line of evidence results from the long-term sediment toxicity test. The information from the long-term sediment toxicity studies on three types of species result in the lowest NOEC of 14.9 (converted to 2% organic carbon in soil) and the resulting PNECsoil from this set would be 1.49 mg/kg dw.
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