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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-630-6 | CAS number: 108-93-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 985
- Report date:
- 1985
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Cyclohexanol
- EC Number:
- 203-630-6
- EC Name:
- Cyclohexanol
- Cas Number:
- 108-93-0
- Molecular formula:
- C6H12O
- IUPAC Name:
- cyclohexanol
- Test material form:
- not specified
- Details on test material:
- Supplier: Fluka AG, Switzerland.
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: Fluka AG, Switzerland
- Purity: 99%
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- other: Albino
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dörröds Djur- och Foderservice, Veberöd (Sweden)
- Housing: Individual housing
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): A controlled amount of feed (Ewos avelsfoder för kanin, Batch nr 3, Ewos AB, Södertälje, Sweden)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 1 week
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3°C- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4s, 30s, 24h
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 1h, 24h, 48h, 72 h, 10d and 21d
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Rinsing with water
- Time after start of exposure: 4s, 30s, 24h
SCORING SYSTEM:
- Draize
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE:
- ophthalmoscope, biomicroscope, fluorescein
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Remarks:
- (24h exposure)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- for each of 3 animals
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.9
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 10 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Mean (24,48; 72h) scores of each animal: animal #1 = 1.7; animal #2 = 2; animal #3 = 2
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Remarks:
- (24h exposure)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- for each of 3 animals
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 10 days
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- (24h exposure)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- for each of 3 animals
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2.1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 10 days
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Remarks:
- (24h exposure)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- for each of 3 animals
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2.3
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 10 days
Any other information on results incl. tables
As the erythema and oedema scores resulting from the 4-sec-exposure are less relevant for an assessment of the eye irritating property of the substance, the details are not reported here.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- In this in vivo study on rabbits, the results indicate that the test item is irritating to the eyes of rabbits.
- Executive summary:
In this GLP compliant OECD 405 study, one eye of each of 3 rabbits was treated with 0.1 mL cyclohexanol (purity 99%) for a period of 24h, 30s or 4s. Draize scoring of eye changes were performed at 24h, 48h, 72h after instillation. Regarding the 24 hour application, the mean cornea score (all animals, mean of 24 - 72 hour readings) was 1.9 (one animal with a score of 1.7 and two animals with a score of 2.0), the mean iris score was 0, the mean conjuctivae score was 2.1 (one animal with a score of 2.3 and two animals with 2.0) and the mean chemosis score was 2,3 (one animal with a score of 2,3, one with 2,7 and one with 2.0). Effects were reversible within 10 days in all animals.
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