Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 200-838-9 | CAS number: 75-09-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
Dichloromethane is a colourless liquid with a melting point of -95°C and a boiling point of 40 ºC at 101.3 kPa. The relative density of dichloromethane at 25 ºC is 1.32 g/cm3. (All from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 1994). This substance is not produced nor transported as an aerosol nor as a gas under pressure.
The vapour pressure of dichloromethane is 470 hPa at 20°C. The octanol/water partition coefficient (log Pow) is 1.25, the water solubility is 13.2 g/l at 25 ºC (All from: Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, 1993). The viscosity of the substance is 0.425 mPa s (McGovern, 1943).
In accordance with
column 2 of REACH Annex VII, data on the particle size are not needed as
the substance is a liquid. Based on its structure, dichloromethane is
not expected to be surface active. The substance remains undissociated
in water as it does not contain chemical groups which are capable of
dissociation. n the particle size are not needed as the substance is a
liquid. Based on its structure, dichloromethane is not expected to be
surface active. The substance remains undissociated in water as it does
not contain chemical groups which are capable of dissociation. In
accordance with column 1 of REACH Annex IX, the study is not required,
as the stability of the substance is not considered to be critical. The
substance is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. This kind of substances usually
does not react with common organic solvents like alkanes, alcohols,
ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons.
The self-ignition temperature of dichloromethane is 605ºC at 101.3kPa (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 1994). The substance is non-flammable (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 1994), does not have pyrophoric properties and does not react with water. Based on this, dichloromethane does not need to be classified as flammable according to EU Directive 67/584/EEC and EU Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP) Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008. The substance does not contain chemical groups associated with explosive or oxidising properties, therefore classification for these hazards is not warranted according to EU Directive 67/584/EEC and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP Regulation).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.